Browse > Article

A Study on the Fermentative Abilities and Baking Properties of Commercial Yeast  

Kim Won-Joo (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과)
Hahn Young-Sook (성신여자대학교 식품영양학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.20, no.5, 2004 , pp. 529-536 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the author examined the fermentative abilities and baking properties of commercial baker's yeasts and suggested the fundamental data for the development of the yeast products industry. Carbon dioxide production, expansion abilities of doughs, and maltose fermentative abilities were measured with commercial yeasts. The fermentative abilities of various bread doughs were determined in comparison to a reference yeast and a selected yeast from commercial yeast. Various breads were prepared by these two yeasts and their sensory properties were evaluated. Y7, followed by Y5 and Y4, showed higher ability than any other commercial yeasts in the gassing power of the dough, as measured by a Meissle fermenter. In the expansion abilities of the doughs made from various yeasts by M-Cylinder, Y7, followed by Y4 and Y5, showed the best expansion ability the results were similar to those for gassing power. Therefore, Y7 was selected. The maltose fermentative abilities of various yeasts in Atkin's liquid medium showed a higher value in Y5, Y7 and Y 4. Selected yeast Y7 and the reference yeast K were used for determining the fermentative abilities of various bread doughs. For the various breads prepared by K and Y7, the qualities of the breads such as volume, weight and specific volume were measured. The volume by Y7 was higher in the straight dough bread, and that by K was higher in the sponge dough bread. In the sweet dough bread, both Y7 and K were excellent groups for it. Sensory properties of various breads made from K scored high on the items such as external properties and color in the straight dough bread. It also acquired a good score on the item of the crusts in the sweet dough bread. The overall acceptability of Y7 and K were similar.
Keywords
commercial yeast; fermentative ability; sponge dough; straight dough; sweet dough;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Hahn YS, Screening of freeze-tolerant baker's yeast and its mechanism of freeze-injury. Thesis for doctor degree, Nara Women's Univ., Japan, 1-26, 1990
2 Phaff HJ, Miller MW and Mrak EM, The Life of Yeasts. Harvard Univ. Press. Cambridge, MA, 16-28, 1978
3 Sugihara TF, Kline L and Miller MW, Microorganisms of the San Francisco sour dough bread process. I. Yeasts responsible for the leavening action. Appl. Microbiol, 21: 456, 1971
4 Saito H, Shimala S, Nakatomi Y, Nagashima A and Tanaka Y, The mechanism of tolerance to freeze-thaw injury of yeast cells. Tech. Reports of the Japanese Yeast Industry Assoc., 52: 33, 1982
5 Hino A, Takano H and Tanaka Y, New freeze-tolerant yeast for frozen dough preparations. Cereal Chem., 64: 269-275, 1987
6 M, Applied sensory analysis of foods, C.R.C. Press., Florida, 1: 43, 1988
7 Duncan DB, Multiple range multiple F tests. Biometrics, 2, 1955
8 G, Baked Goods. Biotechnology. Vol. 5H. J. Rehm and G. Reed, eds. Verlag Chemie, Deerfield Beach, FL, 1983
9 Miller MW, Yeasts, Prescott's and Dunn's Industrial Microbiology. 4th edition. G. Reed, ed. Avi Publ. Co., Westport, CT, 15-43, 1982
10 Japan Yeast Industry Association, Evaluation methods of baker's yeast, Japan Yeast Industry Association, Tokyo, 1, 1975
11 Reed G and Peppler HJ, Yeast Technology. Avi. Publ. Co., Westport, CT, 103-164, 1973
12 식품과학과 산업, 관능검사 용어, 한국식품과학회지, 26(3), 65-58 (1993)
13 Kim HJ, Lee JJ, Cheigh MC and Choi SY, Amylase, Protease, Peroxidase and Ascorbic Acid Oxidase Activity of Kimchi Ingredients KOREAN J. FOOD SCI. TECHNOL, 30(6): 1333-1338, 1998
14 Windisch S and Schubert BA, Breeding of new yeasts for biscuit doughs. Gordian, 73 :288, 1973
15 R and Margalith PZ, Interspecific protoplast fusion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and S. meIlis. European J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 18: 320, 1983   DOI
16 Ando M, Yagishita K, Saito H, Shimada S and Tanaka Y, Resistance of yeast cells to freeze-thawing. Japanese J. Freezing and Drying, 29: 16, 1983
17 Tanaka Y, Freezing damage of yeast in frozen dough. Japanese J. Freezing and Drying, 28: 83, 1982
18 パン用イ-ストについて.調理科學, 11(3): 141-155, 1978
19 Ahan MS, Principle of cooking and food, Shinkwang publishing Co., 1999
20 M, Ter-Sarkissian N, Ghavifek H, Ferguson T and Glasseni H, Microbiological aspects of Sangak bread. J. Food Science Technol. (Mysore), 14: 251, 1977
21 White J, Yeast Technology. Chapman and Hall, London, England, 9-13, 1954
22 Bruinsma BL and Nagodawithana TW, The comparison of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Klyveromyces fragiIis yeasts m gas production, dough rheology and bread-making. Present at AACC Annual Meeting, Sept., Minneapolis, MN, 1984
23 Atkin L, Schultz AS and Frey CN, Cereal Chem., 22: 366, 1945
24 W and Luksas AJ, Bread leavening yeast. U.S. patent no. 4, 292-330, 1981
25 Spicer G, Schroeder R and Schollhammer K, Die Mikoflora des Sauerteiges. VIl. Untersuchen uber der Art der in Reinznchtsauran auftretanden hefe. Z. Lebenson. Unters. Forsch. 169.77, 1979   DOI
26 S, Kowalskii S and Zamder I, Dough raising tests with hybrid yeasts. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. 3: 213, 1976   DOI
27 Marcri LJ, Balance GM and Larter EN, Factors affecting the breadmaking potential of four secondary hexaploid triticales. Cereal Chem., 63(3): 263-267, 1986