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Preparation and Quality Characteristics of Kimchi Using Monascus purpureus Koji Paste  

김현정 (계명대학교 전통 미생물자원 개발 및 산업화 연구센터)
박정현 (계명대학교 전통 미생물자원 개발 및 산업화 연구센터)
황보미향 (계명대학교 식품가공학과)
이효주 (계명대학교 식품가공학과)
이인선 (계명대학교 전통 미생물자원 개발 및 산업화 연구센터)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.19, no.6, 2003 , pp. 701-707 More about this Journal
Abstract
Kimchi was prepared with the addition of 2.5% and 5.0% Monascu purpureu koji(MPK) paste (20%) and were fermented at 20$^{\circ}C$ for 18 days. The quality and sensory characteristics of the kimchi were evaluated by analyzing the pH, acidity, number of viable cells, the concentration of reducing sugar, and sensory properties during fermentation. The pH and titratable acidity of the kimchiprepared with MPK(MPK kimchi) were higher and lower, respectively, than those of the control kimchi. The MPK kimchi showed high 'L' and 'b' values during storage, but the 'a' values were low. The contents of the reducing sugar of the MPK kimchi tended to increase during fermentation, particularly after six days. The number of total microbial cells, lactic acid bacteria and yeast in the MPK kimchi were lower than those of the control kimchi until 3 days of fermentation. However, the number of these bacteria in the MPK kimchi and the control kimchi after six days of fermentation was similar. The sensory score of the kimchi with 2.5% and 5.0% added MPK paste were significantly higher than the control groups in terms of the sweetness and overall acceptability.
Keywords
Kimchi; Monascus purpureu koji; quality characteristics;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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