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Quality Characteristics of Soy Ice Creams as Affected by Enzyme Hydrolysis Times and Added Calciums  

김지영 (중앙대학교 식품영양학과)
이숙영 (중앙대학교 식품영양학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.19, no.2, 2003 , pp. 216-222 More about this Journal
Abstract
The effects of hydrolysis times and calcium source additions (calcium lactate, calcium carbonate), on the qualify characteristics of soy ice cream prepared with soy protein isolate(SPI), were studied. Increasing the hydrolysis time decreased the viscosity and overrun of soy ice creams, but increased the melt-down property. The addition of calcium lactate increased the viscosity of the soy ice cream mix, but no changes were observed from the calcium carbonate addition. The overrun of calcium lactate samples was higher than on addition of calcium carbonate. The addition of calcium lactate and calcium carbonate resulted in decreased melt-down properties, although these effects were more evident in the calcium lactate samples. However, calcium carbonate addition resulted in higher scores in the overall quality of the soy ice creams. In conclusion, better soy ice cream could be prepared by treating the SPI with Flavorzyme for 50 min, along with calcium fortification in the form of calcium carbonate.
Keywords
soy ice cream; quality characteristics; soy protein isolate; hydrolysis; fortification;
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