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Free Sugar, Free Amino Acid, Non-Volatile Organic Acid and Volatile Compounds of Dongchimi added with Jasoja(Perillae semen)  

황재희 (영동전문대학 호텔조리과)
장명숙 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
Publication Information
Korean journal of food and cookery science / v.19, no.1, 2003 , pp. 1-10 More about this Journal
Abstract
All optional ingredient, Jasoja(Perillae semen) was adopted to improve Dongchimi in qualify during fermentation. Free sugar, free amino acid, non-volatile organic acid and volatile compounds were determined during fermentation at 10$^{\circ}C$ for 45 days. Free sugar content was slightly higher in 0.5%-Jasoja-treated samples than that of control. The contents of free amino acids in control Dongchimi (without jasoja) increased slowly during fermentation while those in 0.5 %-treated samples began to decrease after reaching their maximum value on the day 11 when Dongchimi became most acceptable. There were 6 non-volatile organic acids, such as lactic, fumaric, succinic, malic, tartaric, and citric acid. Among these, only lactic and succinic acid increased consistently with fermentation while others decreased. Volatile components in Dongchimi were mostly identified as sulfur-containing compounds by gas chromatography. Their numbers and % peak areas in the gas chromatogram decreased slightly with the increase in organic acids and alcohols during fermentation period. On the other hand, Dongchimi prepared with Jasoja maintained its contents of total acids as well as the level of sulfur-containing compounds.
Keywords
Dongchimi; Jasoja(Perillae semen); free sugar; non-volatile organic acid; volatile compounds;
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