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http://dx.doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2020.46.4.415

Dermal Papilla Cells Proliferation Constituent of Schisandra chinensis Fruits and Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology  

Cho, Hyun Dae (College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University)
Jeong, JiYeon (Bio Convergence R&D Center, CoSeedBioPharm Corporation)
Ryu, Hwa Sun (Bio Convergence R&D Center, CoSeedBioPharm Corporation)
Lee, JungNo (Bio Convergence R&D Center, CoSeedBioPharm Corporation)
Park, Sung-Min (Bio Convergence R&D Center, CoSeedBioPharm Corporation)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea / v.46, no.4, 2020 , pp. 415-424 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the present study, we have refined gomisin N, which represents activity in the proliferation of dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs) from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis (S. chinensis), and have identified optimal extraction conditions for obtaining extracts with high content of gomisin N. The activity of the extracts and fractions was evaluated, and the results indicated approximately 29% proliferation activity in the group treated with 1 ㎍/mL of n-hexane fraction. Column chromatography was used to assess the active ingredient in the n-hexane fraction, and two compounds, namely gomisin N(1) and schisandrin(2), were isolated and identified. When the HFDPCs proliferation activity was tested for the isolated compounds, gomisin N exhibited ≥ 20% proliferation activity. Thus, via response surface methodology (RSM), the optimum extraction conditions to obtain the maximum level of gomisin N from the fruit of S. chinensis were determined, where ethanol proportion, extraction time, and extraction temperature were used as the independent variables. The results revealed coefficient of determination ≥ 0.95 and p-value ≤ 0.05, which confirmed the fit of the model. The optimum extraction conditions to achieve the maximum content of gomisin N were as follows: ethanol proportion 83.8%, extraction temperature 80 ℃, and extraction time 8.7 h. The content of gomisin N using these conditions was predicted as 378,300 ppm, and a mean value close to the predicted value (376,884 ppm) was obtained while validating the aforementioned conditions.
Keywords
Schisandra chinensis; gomisin N; schizandrin; dermal papilla cells proliferation; RSM;
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