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http://dx.doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2019.45.4.389

Study on the Whitening Efficacy and Skin Barrier by Lysosome-related Organelle Extract (LOE) from Egg White  

Choi, Da Hee (School of cosmetic science and beauty biotechnology, Semyung University)
Jeon, Gyeongchan (Graduate School of Semiconductors and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University)
Yoon, Jihee (Graduate School of Semiconductors and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University)
Min, Jiho (Graduate School of Semiconductors and Chemical Engineering, Jeonbuk National University)
Park, Si Jun (ACT R&D Center)
Kim, Jung Su (ACT R&D Center)
Hwang, Ee Taek (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology)
Hwang, Hyung Seo (School of cosmetic science and beauty biotechnology, Semyung University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea / v.45, no.4, 2019 , pp. 389-397 More about this Journal
Abstract
Lysosomes are cellular organelles involved in energy metabolism and intracellular digestion in eukaryotic cells, including protease, nuclease, glycosidase, lipase, and phosphatase. Our previous studies have confirmed that egg white lysosomes had melanin decolorization and reduction activity. However, there have been few studies on skin barrier and skin regeneration as well as inhibition of melanin production by egg white lysosomes on B16F10 melanocyte cell line. In this study, we attempted to identify the effect of lysosome-related organelle extract (LOE) extracted from egg white on the melanin content change and skin barrier enhancement in cells. First, cytotoxicity evaluation was performed on B16F10 melanocyte cell line to confirm the whitening efficacy of LOE. Cytotoxicity by LOE was not observed at 20 mg/mL concentration, but cytotoxicity was observed at 40 mg/mL, and the maximum concentration value was set to 20 mg/mL in all subsequent experiments. LOE samples of 5, 10, 20 mg/mL inhibited melanin production by 61.5 ± 4.0%, 61.4 ± 7.3%, 58.3 ± 8.3%, respectivly, compared to α-MSH, a negative control in melanin contents assay. MITF mRNA expression was reduced by about 39.7 ± 3.2% compared to the α-MSH treatment group. TEER assay using HaCaT showed that LOE increased TEER resistance in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that LOE is involved in strengthening the skin barrier. LOE also increased the TEER resistance under TNF-α treatment. Skin barrier was normally restored by LOE even under the condition of inflammation. LOE had a positive effect on cell division and cell migration promotion, confirmed by the observing the effect of promoting cell migration by LOE through cell migration assay. Taken together, we expect that LOE can be developed as a cosmetic material to enhance has effects on skin regeneration and skin barrier strengthening as well as whitening function if enzyme stabilization and formulation technology are combined.
Keywords
egg white; lysosome-related organelle extract (LOE); whitening effect; TEER; wound healing;
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