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http://dx.doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2018.44.3.343

Cytotoxic Effects of 1, 2-Hexanediol and 1, 2-Hexanediol Galactoside on HaCaT Cell  

Kim, Jun-Sub (Department of Biotechnology, Korea National University of Transportation)
Jung, Kyung-Hwan (Department of Biotechnology, Korea National University of Transportation)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea / v.44, no.3, 2018 , pp. 343-347 More about this Journal
Abstract
We synthesized 1, 2-hexanediol galactoside (HD-Gal) from HD using Escherichia coli (E. coli) ${\beta}-galactosidase$ (${\beta}-gal$), in which the reaction is generally called as transgalactosylation (reverse hydrolysis). In this study, we investigated how much HD-Gal and HD had a cytotoxic effect on HaCaT cell, in order to compare HD-Gal with HD in terms of the cytotoxicity of human skin cell. Cell proliferation assay and phase-contrast microscope observation were used for investigating the cytotoxicity. As a result, HD-Gal had not cytotoxic effect on HaCaT cell in the concentration range from 42.2 to 211 mM. In addition, when we observed the cells using microscopy, there was no change in the cell morphology. Meanwhile, when 42.2 mM and 84.4 mM HD were treated on HaCaT cell, we did not observe the cytotoxicity; however, when 168.8 mM and 211 mM HD were on HaCaT cell, HD had a higher cytotoxic effect on HaCaT cell. In addition, when HD was treated on the cells regardless of the concentration of HD, there were obvious changes in cell morphology and cell number. It was expected hopefully that HD-Gal would be applicable as a substitute for HD as a less toxic preservative in views of safety, health, and well-being.
Keywords
1, 2-hexanediol galactoside; human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT cell); cytotoxicity; ${\beta}-galactosidase$; cosmetic preservative;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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