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http://dx.doi.org/10.15230/SCSK.2014.40.1.11

Antioxidative Effect and Active Component Analysis of Gnaphalium affine D. DON. Extracts  

Kim, Hae Soo (Department of Fine Chemistry, Cosmetic R&D Center, Nanobiocosmetic Lab., Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Im, Na Ri (Department of Fine Chemistry, Cosmetic R&D Center, Nanobiocosmetic Lab., Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Park, Jun Ho (Skin Cure Co., Ltd.)
Kim, Myeong-Ok (Skin Cure Co., Ltd.)
Park, Soo Nam (Department of Fine Chemistry, Cosmetic R&D Center, Nanobiocosmetic Lab., Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea / v.40, no.1, 2014 , pp. 11-20 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, the antioxidative effects and active component analysis of Gnaphalium affine D. DON. (G. affine) extracts were investigated. All experiments were performed with 70% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and aglycone fraction of the G. affine extract. The free radical (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH) scavenging activity ($FSC_{50}$) of ethyl acetate fraction ($6.15{\mu}g/mL$) of the G. affine was higher than that of (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol ($8.89{\mu}g/mL$), which is known as a reference control. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activities ($OSC_{50}$) of the 70% ethanol extract ($1.60{\mu}g/mL$), ethyl acetate fraction ($0.075{\mu}g/mL$) and aglycone fraction ($2.28{\mu}g/mL$) of extract of G. affine on ROS generated in $Fe^{3+}$-EDTA/$H_2O_2$ system using the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence assay were much higher than that of L-ascorbic acid ($6.88{\mu}g/mL$). The cellular protective effects of 70% ethanol extract (${\tau}_{50}$ = 52.0 min) and aglycone fraction of the extract (${\tau}_{50}$ = 60.6 min) on the $^1O_2$-induced cellular damage of human erythrocytes were exhibited the higher protective effect than (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol (${\tau}_{50}$ = 38.0 min), known as a lipophilic antioxidant. TLC and HPLC were used to analyse active components in the aglycone fraction of the extract. Results showed that luteolin and apigenin were main components. These results suggest that the G. affine extract can be applied to an effective antioxidant in scavenging ROS including radicals.
Keywords
Gnaphalium affine D. DON.; antioxidative activity; flavonoid; photoaging;
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