Browse > Article

Antioxidative Activity and Component Analysis of Cayratia japonica Extract  

Yang, Hee-Jung (Department of Fine Chemistry, College of Nature and Life Science, Seoul National University of Technology)
Kim, Eun-Hee (Department of Fine Chemistry, College of Nature and Life Science, Seoul National University of Technology)
Park, Soo-Nam (Department of Fine Chemistry, College of Nature and Life Science, Seoul National University of Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea / v.34, no.2, 2008 , pp. 117-127 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the antioxidative effects, inhibitory effects on elastase, and components of Cayratia japonica extracts were investigated. The free radical(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH) scavenging activities($FSC_{50}$) of extract/fractions of Cayratia japonica were in the order: 50% ethanol extract(114.3 ${\mu}g/mL$))). Reactive oxygen species(ROS) scavenging activities($OSC_{50}$) of some Cayratia japonica extracts in $Fe^{3+}-EDTA/H_2O_2$ system were investigated using the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence assay. The order of ROS scavenging activities were deglycosylated flavonoid aglycone fraction($OSC_{50},\;3.30{\mu}g/mL$)<50% ethanol extract(1.21 ${\mu}g/mL$)). Ethyl acetate fraction showed the most prominent scavenging activity. The protective effects of extract/fractions of Cayratia japonica on the rose-bengal sensitized photohemolysis of human erythrocytes were investigated. The Cayratia japonica extracts suppressed photohemolysis in a concentration dependent manner($1{\sim}25{\mu}g/mL$), particularly deglycosylated flavonoid aglycone fraction exhibited the most prominent celluar protective effect(${\tau}_{50}$, 175.05min at 25 ${\mu}g/mL$). Aglycone fractions obtained from the deglycosylation reaction of ethyl acetate fraction among the Cayratia japonica extracts, showed 2 bands in TLC and 2 peaks in HPLC experiments(360 nm). Two components were identified as luteolin(composition ratio, 47.50%), apigenin(52.50). TLC chromatogram of ethyl acetate fraction of Cayratia japonica extract revealed 3 bands and HPLC chromatogram showed 4 peaks, which were identified as luteolin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside(composition ratio, 11.14%), apigenin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucuronopyranoside(15.38%), luteolin(23.55%) and apigenin(49.92%) in the order of elution time. The inhibitory effect of aglycone fraction on elastase($IC_{50},\;70.5{\mu}g/mL$) was very high. These results indicate that extract/fractions of Cayratia japonica can function as antioxidants in biological systems, particularly skin exposed to UV radiation by scavenging $^1O_2$ and other ROS, and protect cellular membranes against ROS. And component analysis of Cayratia japonica extract and antioxidative effects could be applicable to new cosmetics.
Keywords
Cayratia japonica; flavonoid; antioxidative activity; elastase; cosmetics;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. N. Park, Ph. D. Dissertation, Seoul National Univ., Seoul, Korea (1989)
2 K. Scharffetter-Kochanek, Photoaging of the connective tissue of skin, Adr. Pharmacol., 38, 639 (1997)
3 A. Oikarinen, J. Karvonen, J. Uitto, and M. Hannuksela, Connective tissue alterations in skin exposed to natural and therapeutic UV-radiation, Photodermatology, 2, 15 (1985)   PUBMED
4 S. M. Jeon, S. I. Kim, J. Y. Ahn, and S. N. Park, Antioxidtive potenties of extract/fractions of Suaeda asparagoides and Salicornia herbacea extracts (I), J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 33(3), 145 (2007)   과학기술학회마을
5 J. Y. Kim, H. J. Yang, K. H. Lee, S. M. Jeon, Y. J. Ahn, B. R Won, and S. N. Park, Antioxidative and antiagiang effect of Jeju native plant extracts (II), J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 32(3), 181 (2006)   과학기술학회마을
6 P. Houghton, R. Fang, I. Techatanawat, G. Steventon, P. J. Hylands, and C. C. Lee, The sulphorhodamine (SRB) assay and other approaches to testing plant extracts and derived compounds for activities related to reputed anticancer activity, P. Houghton et al. Methods, 42, 377 (2007)
7 F. Y. He and L. Q. Ling, Phytochemical study of Cayratia japonica. Zhong Cheng Yao Yan Jiu, 4, 30 (1987)
8 C. C. Lee and P. Houghton, Cytotoxicity of plants from Malaysia and Thailand used traditionally to treat cancer, J. Ethnopharmacology, 100, 237 (2005)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 K. Scharffetter-Kochanek, M. Wlaschek, K. Briviba, and H. Sies, Singlet oxygen induces collagenase expression in human skin fibroblasts, FEBS Lett., 331, 304 (1993)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 A. Oikarinen and M. Kallioinen, A biochemical and immunohistochemical study of collagen in sun-exposed and protected skin, Photodermatology, 6, 24 (1989)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 H. J. Yang and S. N. Park, Component analysis and study on anti-elastase activity of Equisetum arense (II), J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 33(3), 139 (2007)   과학기술학회마을
12 S. N. Park, Protective effect of isoflavone, genistein from soybean on singlet oxygen induced photohemolysis of human erythrocytes, Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35(3), 510 (2003)   과학기술학회마을
13 J. W. Choi, S. I. Kim, S. M. Jeon, J. Y. Kim, H. J. Yang, K. H. Le, and S. N. Park, Antioxidative and cellular protective effects of Jeju plant extracts against reactive oxygen species (I), J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 32(3), 181 (2006)   과학기술학회마을
14 H. J. Yang and S. N. Park, Evaluation of antioxidant potential of extract/fractions of Equisetum arense (I), J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 33(2), 61 (2007)   과학기술학회마을
15 B. S. Jung and M. K. Shin., Encyclopedia of illustrated Korean natural grugs. Younglimsa, Seoul, 300 (1990)
16 S. N. Park, Antioxidative properties of baicalein, component from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and its application to cosmetics (I), J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 14(5), 657 (2003)
17 N. Ishikura and M. Shibata, Cayratinin, a new anthocyanin from the pericarp of Cayratia japonica. Shokubutsugaku Zasshi, 83, 179 (1970)   DOI
18 J. W. Choi, S. I. Kim, J. Y. Kim, H. J. Yang, K. H. Lee, and S. N. Park, Antioxidative and cellular protective effects of Jeju native plant extracts against reactive oxygen species (I), J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 32(3), 181 (2006)   과학기술학회마을
19 X. H. Han, S. S. Hong, J. S. Hwang, M. K. Lee, B. Y. Hwang, and J. S. Ro, Monoamine oxidase inhibitory components from Cayratia Japonica, Arch Pharm., 30(1), 13 (2007)   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
20 K. J. A. Davies, Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radical, J. Biol. Chem., 262, 9895 (1987)   PUBMED
21 J. C. Fantone and P. A. Ward, Role of oxygen-derived free radicals and metabolites in leukocyte dependent inflammatory reaction, Ann. J. Path., 107, 397 (1982)
22 C. S. Foote, Photosensitized oxidation and singlet oxygen; consequences in biological systems, ed. W. A. Pryor, 2, 85, Acdemic press, New York (1976)
23 S. N. Park, Skin aging and antioxidant, J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 23, 75 (1997)
24 L. H. Kligman, UVA induced biochemical changes in hairless mouse skin collagen: a contrast to UVB effects, ed. F. Urbach, 209, Valdemar, Overland Park (1992)
25 R. M. Tyrrell and M. Pidoux, Singlet oxygen involvement in the inactivation of cultured human fibroblast by UVA and near visible radiations, Photochem. Photobiol., 49, 407 (1989)   DOI   ScienceOn
26 M. Wlaschek, K. Briviba, G. P. Stricklin, H. Sies, and K. Scharffetter-Kochanek, Singlet oxygen may mediate the ultraviolet A in induced synthesis of interstitial collagenase, J. Invest. Dermatol., 104, 194 (1995)   DOI   ScienceOn
27 G. F. Vile and R. M. Tyrrell, UVA radiation- induced oxidative damage to lipid and protein in vitro and in human skin fibroblasts is dependent on iron and singlet oxygen, Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 18, 721 (1995)   DOI   ScienceOn