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http://dx.doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2019.37.3.093

A Modern Translation of Chinese Traditional Garden Space - Focusing on Qujiang Pool Heritage Park -  

Wei, Tian-Tian (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jeonbuk National University)
Kim, Jeong-Moon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jeonbuk National University)
Tian, Chao-Yang (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Henan Agricultural University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture / v.37, no.3, 2019 , pp. 93-107 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of Chinese traditional garden space construction principle studied by predecessors in modern park landscape, and to find more methods of traditional garden space construction inheritance and innovation through research. Tian Chaoyang's book "Fifteen Lectures on Chinese Classical Gardens and Modern Translation" mentions that Chinese traditional gardens are combining time and space, so he draws a brief pattern diagram containing the principle of the space construction. According to this principle of space construction, the researchers chose Qujiang Pool Heritage Park, which combines modern and traditional, then analyzed its spatial structure and and space elements. The results are as follows. The complex spatial structure of the park is composed of spatial boundary lines and spatial routes. The complex boundary space is composed of bridges, squares, plants, rows of buildings and other elements. The water space in the center of the park is designed in accordance with the traces of the historical water system, and its natural zigzag shoreline expands the water space. The central water space is divided into the big pool and the small pool, the Yanbo island and Bird island are created respectively. The building at the park boundary connects the park's interior and exterior. Most of the buildings in the park are located in the convex corner of the route or space. Through this research, it can be concluded that Qujiang park also applies the space construction principle combining time and space. And then, the garden elements of Qujiang park are recreating the history and culture of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties with modern methods, thus creating a park with Chinese regional characteristics. Since the Tang dynasty was the most prosperous period in Qujiang, the park was dominated by Tang culture. Through the research of this paper, we can see that the space construction principle of Qujiang Pool Heritage Park is the inheritance of the space construction principle of Chinese traditional garden. And the landscape element of Qujiang park is the landscape created by combining traditional history and culture, which is the innovative part of modern garden. Through this study, the creation of modern landscape with Chinese characteristics can provide some hints on the direction of inheritance and innovation.
Keywords
Elements of Gardens; The Simplified Basic Spatial Unit Diagram; Traditional Chinese Garden; Qujiangchi Heritage Park;
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