Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2018.36.3.026

A Study on the Consideration of the Locations of Gyeongju Oksan Gugok and Landscape Interpretation - Focusing on the Arbor of Lee, Jung-Eom's "Oksan Gugok" -  

Peng, Hong-Xu (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University)
Kang, Tai-Ho (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture / v.36, no.3, 2018 , pp. 26-36 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to examine the characteristics of landscape through the analysis of location and the landscape of Gugok while also conducting the empirical study through the literature review, field study, and digital analysis of the Okgung Gugok. Oksan Gugok is a set of songs set in Ogsan Creek(玉山川)or Jagyese Creek(紫溪川, 紫玉山), which flows in front of the Oksan Memorial Hall(李彦迪), which is dedicated to the Lee Eong-jeok (李彦迪). We first ascertained the location and configuration of Oksan Gogok. Second, we confirmed the accurate location of Oksan Gogok by utilizing the digital topographic map of Oksan Gogok which was submitted by Google Earth Pro and Geographic Information Center as well as the length of the longitude of the gravel measured by the Trimble Juno SB GPS. Through the study of the literature and the field investigation, The results of the study are as follows. First, Yi Eonjeok was not a direct composer of Oksan Gugok, nor did he produce "Oksan Gugokha(Music)". Lee Ia-sung(李野淳), the ninth Youngest Son of Tweo-Kye, Hwang Lee, visited the "Oksan Gugokha" in the spring of 1823(Sunjo 23), which was the 270th years after the reign of Yi Eonjeok. At this time, receiving the proposal of Ian Sung, Lee Jung-eom(李鼎儼), Lee Jung-gi(李鼎基), and Lee Jung-byeong(李鼎秉), the descendants of Ian Sung set up a song and created Oksan Gugok Music. And the Essay of Oksan Travel Companions writted by Lee Jung-gi turns out being a crucial data to describe the situation when setting up the Ok-San Gugok. Second, In the majority of cases, Gogok Forest is a forest managed by a Confucian Scholar, not run by ordinary people. The creation of "Oksan Bugok Music" can be regarded as an expression of pride that the descendants of Yi Eonjeok and Lee Hwang, and next generation of several Confucian scholars had inherited traditional Neo-Confucian. Third, Lee Jung-eom's "Oksan Donghaengki" contains a detailed description of the "Oksan Gugokha" process and the process of creating a song. Fourth, We examined the location of one to nine Oksan songs again. In particular, eight songs and nine songs were located at irregular intervals, and eight songs were identified as $36^{\circ}01^{\prime}08.60^{{\prime}{\prime}}N$, $129^{\circ}09^{\prime}31.20^{{\prime}{\prime}}E$. Referring to the ancient kingdom of Taojam, the nine-stringed Sainam was unbiased as a lower rock where the two valleys of the East West congregate. The location was estimated at $36^{\circ}01^{\prime}19.79^{{\prime}{\prime}}N$, $129^{\circ}09^{\prime}30.26^{{\prime}{\prime}}E$. Fifth, The landscape elements and landscapes presented in Lee Jung-eom's "Oksan Gugokha" were divided into form, semantic and climatic elements. As a result, Lee Jung-eom's Cho Young-gwan was able to see the ideal of mountain water and the feeling of being idle in nature as well as the sense of freedom. Sixth, After examining the appearance of the elements and the frequency of the appearance of the landscape, 'water' and 'mountain' were the absolute factors that emphasized the original curved environment at the mouth of Lee Jung-eom. Therefore, there was gugokga can gauge the fresh ideas(神仙思想)and retreat ever(隱居思想). This inherent harmony between the landscape as well as through the mulah any ideas that one with nature and meditation, Confucian tube.
Keywords
Landscape Elements; Lee Jung-Eom; Lee Ya-Sun; Lee Yi-Eongjeok; Li-Philosophy; Okasan Nine Valley; Setting of Gok;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, H. and Kim, Y. K.(1993). A Study on Landscape Characteristics of the Ratreating Villa Sosewon Garden though a Woodcut of Sosewon Garden and the analysis of the Kim, In Hu's 48 Poems. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture. 21(3): 11-19.
2 Tak. Y. R., Sung. J. S., Choi. J. H., Kim. S. A., and Rho. J. H.(2016). A Study on the Coexistance of Ganghak(講學) and Yusik(遊息) Space of Oksan Confucian Academy, Gyeongju: Directed Attention Restoration Theory Perspectives. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 34(3): 50-66.   DOI
3 Kim. M. K. and Kang, J. S.(2008), Kugok culture in Gyeongbuk, Gyeongsangbuk-do Province . Kyungbuk National University Toegye Research Center: 28-286.
4 Jang, H. J.(2014). A Study of Haeeun Gang Pil-hyo's Gugok Poems-the Academy of Korean Studies. The Society of Korean Literature in Chinese, 56(1): 317-357.
5 Chung, Y. Y.(2011). A Study on Managing the Landscape in Dok-Rak-Dang Garden. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture. 39(1): 96-105.   DOI
6 Kang, S. Y. and Hong, K. P.(2009). The Landscape of Dokrakdang Zone through the Analysis of "Imgeosipohyoung". Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 27(1): 66-73.
7 Lee, S. H.(2008), The Literature Creation Places and Remains of LeeEonjeok-Focused on Yangjwadong and Oksanbyeoleob, The Society of Dea DongLiterature in Chinese. 29(1): 45-73.
8 Tak, Y. R. and Rho, J. H.(2016) A Study on the Coexistence of Ganghak(講學) and Yusik(遊息) space of Oksan Confucian Academy, Gyeongju: Directed Attention Restoration Theory Perspectives. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 34(3): 50-66.   DOI
9 Lee, S. M. and Choi, K. S.(2002). A Study on Hoe-Jae Lee Eon-Jeok's Managing Landscape Concepts. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 20(3): 15-25.
10 Rho, J. H., Son, H. K. and Kim, H. K.(2017). A Study on the Landscape Structure and Meaning of Eight Scenic Views of Yeongsa-jeong Pavilion through the Painting and Poem. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 35(2): 58-68.   DOI
11 Rho, J. H.(1996). A Study on the Symbolic Interpretation of Semantics Landscape in Mt. MAI. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture). 14(2): 89-103.
12 Rho, J. H.(2009). A Study on the Topo-Aesthetics and Giomorphometrical Characteristics of Wuyi-GuGok in China -Focus on Comparison with GuGok in Korea. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 26.(4): 1-11.
13 Jin. Y. Z.(2012). 'HaiDongZhuzhi' lawn . Journal of Changzhou Instiute of Technology(Social Science Edition). 30(2): 27-29.
14 Kim, M. K.(2014). A Study on Geumcheon-gugok(琴川九曲) Garden and Geumcheon-gugok Poem. Toegye Studies and Korean Culture. 55.(1): 273-302.
15 Lee, J. H.(2009). Results and Prospects of Gugok Study. The Society of Korean Thought and Culture. 50.(1): 7-42.
16 Jung. W. J., Rho. J. H., and Lee. H. Y.(2017). Studies on the Assumption of the Locations and Formational Characteristics in Yigye-gugok, Mt. Bukhansan. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 35(3): 41-66.
17 Rho. J. H., Park, J. S., and Sim W. K.(2011), Storyboard of Immortal Land in Gugok Wonlim-A Special Reference to Goisan. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 29(1): 90-104.
18 Kim, M. K.(2004). A Study on the Gu-gok Garden(九曲園林)and Gu-gok Poetries(九曲詩歌)in Munkyung Province. Journal of the Toegyehak studies. 35(2): 233-280.
19 Rho, J. H.(2009). A Study on the Textuality of China's Wuyi-Gugok, the Origin of Gugok Wonlim-Focus on the Tradition Process to Korea. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture. 36(6): 66-80.
20 Peng, H. X. and Kang, S. K.(2017). A Study of Nine Valley Poem (九曲歌) in GyeongJu Region - Focusing on the process of creating (设定) Nine Vally Poem九曲). International Association of Language and Literature. 38(1): 5-36.