Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.14700/KITLA.2017.35.4.001

Original Landscape of MuGi-YeonDang and Yuhoejeong Pavilion Area in Chirwon through  

Rho, Jae-Hyun (Dept. of landscape Architecture, Woosuk University)
Son, Hee-Kyung (Dept. of Landscape & Construction Engineering, Graduate School, Woosuk University)
Park, Tae-Hee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongshin University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture / v.35, no.4, 2017 , pp. 1-13 More about this Journal
Abstract
This thesis aims to research the original landscape of an area in Chirwon by comparing and interpreting the current and the former landscape of the time around 1860, in which was created. Inside the painting, MuGi-YeonDang(舞沂蓮塘), its nearby garden facilities and landscape are described. The conclusions of the research are as follows. Around the inner garden(內園) called Gukdam(菊潭), core spaces of Mugi-YeonDang were Hahwanjeong(何換亭) and Pungyongnu(風浴樓). After 1971, Chunghyosa(忠孝祠), Yeongjeonggak(影幀閣) which was built as inheritance of Giyangseowon (沂陽書院), and other buildings were added. On the opposite of Hahwanjeong, there is a designed pond inside Gukdam, in which three pieces of bizarre stones and colorful flower plants and trees reside. In the middle of the pond, there is an center island(中島), constructed with Bonghwangseok(鳳凰石) and Napduseok(衲頭石). Two different kinds of trees are settled on top of the stones, and one of them is identified as a maple. In the external scenery(外境), Jakdaesan Mountain and Cheonjusan Mountain are located at the upper part of Mugi-Yeondang, and Bibo Forest(裨補林), which does not exist anymore, was located at the lower part of it. A notable achievement in own research was to discover the Ju family's graveyard(朱氏墓群) consisted of more than 10 murals at the lower part of Mt. Jakdaesan in the outer space and the remains of 'Byeoreop(別業) Yuhoejeong(有懷亭)' at the nearby Sanjeong-ri(山亭里) area, which was the Ju family's gravesite(Seonsan, 先山). The discovered remains showed the presence of a square pond(方塘) and an island in the center of it(中島) in the form of Seokgasan(an artificial mountain made with stones), a stone monument called Mangchudae(望楸臺), etc. The Seokgasan was consisted of processed natural stones, and layers of the stones were piled up for it. On the side of the layered stones, 'Gyeongam(敬嵒)' and 'Sesim(洗心)' are engraved. Especially, Gyeongja(letter Gyeong, 敬字) is a copy of the Gyeongja Rock(敬字岩) of Sosu-Seowon(紹修書院), which is a symbolic garden language mutually used in the signboards of Pungyongnu and Musansa(武山祠), a place built to enshrine Ju, Sebung(周世鵬). Through the written names of the building found in , it can be assumed that the name of the square pond with Seokgasan was Taehwaji or Jeongwudang, and the name of the Seokgasan was Sogeumgang(小金剛) or Sobangjang(小方丈). The names correspond to the names of the Seokgasan of Gukdam, which was Yangsimdae(養心臺) and Bongnaesan(蓬萊山). By means of the corresponding names, it can be inferred that the relations between the spaces were intended. was originally created as 'a manor painting(莊園圖)', led by the 15th generation of the Ju family who moved into Chirwon-ri, Haman. The painting describes not only the back garden but also the external scenery, thus it provides important evidences for understanding Mugi-YeonDang and its nearby landscape, and is helpful to its maintenance and restoration.
Keywords
Gyeong; Gukdam; Square Pond; Byeoreop; Seokgasan(Artificial Hill);
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lim, H. S.(2016). A study on Mu-Gi-Yeon-Dang in Chirwon: history of family and construction of garden. Master's degree in graduate school at Hanyang University.
2 Kim, Y. M., Yee, S., Chin, S. C. and Jang, J. S.(2004). The historical research on the restoration of vegetation landscape around the Whaseong local palace. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 22(4): 39-53.
3 Kim, Y. M.(2005). The study of historical background and restoration. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture of the Whaseong local palace. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 23(3): 50-60.
4 Rho, J. H., S. S. Shin and Park, Y. J.(2008). The prototype scenery research of Dasanchodang represented in Dasando(茶山圖). Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 26(2): 31-41.
5 Jung, W. J., L. C. Oh and Sim, W. K.(2013). Study on the prototype of the rear garden in Changdeok Palace through Gang Sehwang's Record of strolling with king in the forbidden garden . Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 31(3): 87-97.
6 Park, E. H., W. G. Jang, M. G. Youn and Lee, J. K.(2014). A study on prototype landscape of Dosangugok: Focused on valley 4 Booncheon. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture. 32(2): 95-105.   DOI
7 Lee, W. H., J. W. Kim, D. H. Kim and Ahn, H. I.(2015). Achievements and future tasks of garden restoration. Journal of Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture Spring Conference. 16-19.
8 Hawhanjeong Restructure Record(何換亭重修記)
9 Ha, H. K. and So, H. S.(2017). A Study on the Direction of Restoration for Baegun-dong Garden in Gangjin through a diachronic interpretation of the prototype scenery. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture. 45(3): 116-128.   DOI
10 Gukdam Work Collection(菊潭集)
11 Changnangjeongyugo(滄浪亭遺稿)
12 Sungjaejipsokpyen(性齋集續編)
13 Analects of Confucius(論語)
14 Family of Gukdamgong of Sangju-Jussi(2015). Explanationbook of Signboard in Mugi-Yeondang
15 Yanghwasorok(養花小錄)
16 http://www.kyongbuk.co.kr
17 http://www.cha.go.kr
18 Jabohangseo(雜五行書)
19 Chirwoneupji(漆原邑誌)
20 Jeminyosul(齊民要術)
21 Lim, H. S. and Han, D. S.(2015). Architectural Characteristics of Ha-Hwan-Jeong in Mu-Gi-Yeon-Dang in Haman. Journal of Architectural History. Dissertation Collection of Korean Association of Architectural History Spring Scholarship meeting. May-2015: pp. 132-137.
22 Shih Ching(詩經)
23 http://museum.haman.go.kr
24 http://www.k-heritage.tv