Browse > Article

Impact of Solar Energe Facility on the Landscape Experience of Traditional Temple - Focused on the Entrance Way of Tongdosa -  

Yi, Young-Kyoung (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dongguk University)
Kim, Jeong-Eun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University)
Lee, Seo-Youl (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture / v.28, no.3, 2010 , pp. 114-121 More about this Journal
Abstract
Traditional temples in Korea are the important cultural heritage because of artistic traditonal buildings and structures, paintings, sculptures, and big forest areas which are most ecological and beautiful in Korea. Since traditional temples still function as religious places for very long time, the sense of places intrinsic to the temples are very strong and vivid. The sense of place is very closely related to the conservation of the original landscape type. Recently however, there is a strong tendency to use solar energy in traditional temples because of the low energy efficiency of the old traditional architecture which may have negative impact on landscape which again in turn may lead to the destruction of the sense of place. The purpose of this study was to suggest some landscape design guidelines to protect the sense of place of traditional temple by investigating the impact of solar energy facility on the landscape experience of traditional temple. In order to do perform this purpose, Tongdosa was selected as a study site and four kinds of measurement tools(landscape image, temple identity, landscape satisfaction, degree of landscape improvement) were used as questionnaire items. 180 college students participated in the questionnaire survey. The analysis showed that the solar energy facility had very negative impact on landscape experience such as three landscape image factors(scenic beauty, openness, complexity), landscape satisfaction, temple identity, and landscape improvement. Based on the results, three landscape improvement plans were suggested. First, solar energy facility should be built in the forest in order not to be exposed to visitors, if possible. Second, the landscape management of traditional temple should emphasize on sustaining scenic beauty and temple identity along with the provision of openness. Lastly, detailed landscape guideline should be prepared to regulate the scale, ratio, and the form of the artificial buildings and structures to protect the sense of place of traditional temple.
Keywords
Cultural Heritage; Entrance Landscape; Sense of Place; Landscape Image; Landscape Satisfaction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 주신하(2008). 현대 대표 도시공원에 대한 평가: 만족도 및 경관이미지 특성을 중심으로. 한국조경학회지. 36(4): 36-47.   과학기술학회마을
2 최열, 조수영(2004). 시각적 및 정서적 특성과 유사성 차원에 따른 환경적 이미지 분석. 대한국토.도시계획학회지. 39(2): 189-202.
3 최영국(2009). 녹새성장과 국토관리전략. 국토. 327: 6-19.
4 하민철, 윤경수(2010). 메타프레임으로서의 녹색성장 정책-딜레마 대응방안으로서의 메타프레임 구성-. 한국정책학회보. 19(1): 101-125.
5 Austin, D. M. and Y. Baba(1990). Social determinants of neighborhood attachment. Sociological Spectrum. 10: 59-78.   DOI
6 Cooper, Marcus C. (1992). Environmental memories. In I. Altman & S. M. Low, Eds., Place Attachment. NY: Plenum, pp.87-112.
7 Csikszentmihalyi, M. and E. Rochberg-Halton(1981). The Meaning of Things: Domestic Symbols and the Self. NY: Cambridge University Press.
8 Gerson, K., C. A. Stueve and C. S. Fischer(1977). Attachment to place. In C. S. Fischer, R. M. Jackson, C. A. Stueve, K. Gerson, L. Jones and M. Baldassare, Eds., Networks and Places. NY: The Free Press, pp.139-161.
9 Giuliani, M. V.(1991). Toward an analysis of mental representations of attachment to the home. The Journal of Architectural and Planning Research. 8: 133-146.
10 이정(2005). 고속도로 비탈면 경관의 법면공법에 따른 시지각적 이미지와 조화성 분석. 한국조경학회지. 33(1): 33-48.   과학기술학회마을
11 이재원(2004). 가로경관의 이미지평가에 관한 연구. 한국디자인학회지. 17(2): 135-146.
12 임승빈(1991). 경관분석론. 서울: 기문당. p.33, p.133.
13 임승빈, 박창석, 김성준(1995). 경관관리를 위한 경관정책의 발전방향에 대한 연구, 국토계획. 30(1): 325-347.
14 장광은(1998). 경관관리를 고려한 국립공원 집단시설지구의 배치모델에 관한 연구. 서울대학교 환경대학원 석사학위논문.
15 정성구, 김종재, 신남수(2000). 도시가로에 대한 공간의식의 특성에 관한 연구. 대한건축학회 논문집. 16(4): 67-75.
16 이어령(2008). 문화일보 2월13일자 대담, 잿더미 된 숭례문-재속에서 불사조 탄생...슬픔을 창조적 힘으로.
17 정성구, 신남수(2002). CG 시뮬레이션을 이용한 가로의 공간의식과 물리적 구성요소의 상관성에 관한 연구. 대한건축학회 논문집. 18(5): 91-98.
18 서주환, 박태희, 허준(2005). 도시가로 경관에 있어 환경조형물의 이미지 및 시각적 선호도 분석. 한국조경학회지. 32(1): 57-68.   과학기술학회마을
19 이시재(2003). 서면 젊음의 거리 의 시지각적 평가를 중심으로 한 가로경관개선에 관한 연구. 동의대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
20 이영경(1996). 사찰의 장소성에 대한 연구. 사찰조경연구. 4: 59-67.
21 박상희(2007). 도심내 문화공간의 경관이미지 분석에 관한 연구. 상명대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
22 이영경(1997). 전통사찰 지역내 간판과 시설물의 인식에 대한 연구. 한국정원학회지. 15(2): 21-29.
23 이영경, 이병인(2002). 국립공원내 전통사찰의 자원 가치 평가. 한국정원학회지. 20(4): 37-45.
24 문화체육관광부(2008). 녹색성장 대한민국의 그린오션 전략. 서울: 문화체육관광부.
25 Ross, M.(1996). Planning and the Heritage, Policy and Procedures, E & FN Spon: London
26 서주환, 김상범, 노재현, 허준(2009). 제주 '오름'에 대한 내국인과 외국인의 경관이미지비교 분석. 한국조경학회지. 37(1): 65-77.   과학기술학회마을
27 UNESCO(1972). Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage, http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/
28 Werner, C., M. I. Altman and D. Oxley(1985). Temporal Aspects of Home: A Transactional Perspective. In I. Altman & C.M. Werner., Eds., Home Environments. New York, NY: Plenum.
29 Relph, E.(1976). Place and Placeless. London: Pion.
30 Rigers, S. and P. J. Lavrakas(1981). Community ties: Attachment and social interaction in urban neighborhoods. American Journal of Community Psychology. 9: 55-66.   DOI
31 Tuan, Y. F.(1974). Topophilia: A Study of Enviornmental Perception, Attitudes and Values. Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall.
32 Rapoport, A.(1982). Sacred places, sacred occasions and sacred environments. Architectural Design. 9(10): 75-82.
33 Janowitz, M. and J. D. Kasarda(1974). The social construction of local communities. In T. Leggat, Ed., Sociological Theory and Survey Research. London: Sage, pp.207-236.