Browse > Article

Recompression Properties of Sand in Post-Liquefaction Process According to Relative Density and Cyclic Loading History  

Kwon, Youngcheul (한국사이버대학교 소방방재학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society / v.13, no.1, 2012 , pp. 21-29 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ground failure by liquefaction can occur not only during shaking but also as the result of the post-liquefaction process after an earthquake. During the process of ground deformation and failure, excess pore water pressure in soil is redistributed, which can then lead to changes in the effective stress of soils. Therefore, in order to provide a further understanding of the phenomenon, we have to estimate the properties of effective stress during the recompression process in post-liquefaction as well, not only the total amount of pore water drained. The primary objectives of this study are to determine and compare the recompression properties in the post-liquefaction process in terms of the relationship between volumetric strains and mean effective stresses under the various conditions of relative density and shear stress history. In all experimental cases, the volumetric strains increase greatly in the low effective stress level, almost to the zero zone, and granite soil, which has fine grains, undergoes gradual changes in the relationship between volumetric strains and mean effective stresses compared with fine sand. And, we can also find that recompression properties in the post-liquefaction process by cyclic loading depend highly on the dissipation energy and maximum shear strain, and this fact can be obtained in all cases regardless of the existence of fine content, relative density, and loading history. Especially, granite soil having fine grains can be defined uniformly in the relationship between dissipation energy and maximum volumetric strain, while fine sand cannot be so uniformly defined.
Keywords
Recompression; Post-Liquefaction; Cyclic loading; Sand; Relative density;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 권영철(2006), 액상화 가능 지반의 진동 도중 및 후의 잔류 변형에 대한 정량적 예측을 위한 하이브리드 시뮬레이션 시스템, 대한토목학회논문집, Vol. 26, No. 1C, pp. 43-52.
2 권영철(2010), 액상화 후 잔류전단변형률이 체적변형률과 유효응력 관계에 미치는 영향, 한국지반환경공학회논문집, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 55-62.
3 安田 進(2011), 関東の液状化被害-東北地方太平洋沖地震災害調査報告会, 地盤工学会, http://www.jiban.or.jp/file/file/4-11Yasuda.pdf, pp. 2-23.
4 日本地盤工学会(2011), 2011年ニュージーランドChristchurch地震 による被害に対する災害緊急調査団報告書, 地盤工学会, http://www. jiban.or.jp/file/saigai/2011christchurch.pdf, pp. 42-78.
5 Ishihara, K. and Yoshimine, M.(1992), Evaluation of Settlements in Sand Deposits Following Liquefaction During Earthquakes, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 173-188.   DOI
6 Kazama, M., Sento, N., Ohmura, H., Toyota H. and Kitazume M.(2003), Liquefaction and Settlement of Reclaimed Ground with Gravelly Decomposed Granite Soil, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 59-74.
7 Kazama, M., Yamaguchi, A. and Yanagisawa E.(2000), Liquefaction Resistance from a Ductility Viewpoint, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 47-60.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Kwon, Y., Kazama, M. and Uzuoka, R.(2007), Geotechnical Hybrid Simulation for One-dimensional Consolidation Analysis, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 47, No. 6, pp. 1133-1140.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Lade, P. V. and Duncan, J. M.(1977), Cubical Triaxial Tests on Cohesionless Soils, Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Division, Vol. 99, No. SM10, pp. 755-812.
10 Nagase, H. and Ishihara, K.(1996), Liquefaction-Induced Compaction and Settlement of Sand During Earthquakes, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 65-76.
11 Shamoto, Y., Sato, M. and Zhang, J.(1996), Simplified Estimation of Earthquake-Induced Settlements in Saturated Sand Deposits, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 39-50.   DOI   ScienceOn