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http://dx.doi.org/10.14481/jkges.2011.12.12.10

A Study on the Effect of Pile Surface Roughness on Adfreeze Bond Strength  

Choi, Changho (한국건설기술연구원)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society / v.12, no.12, 2011 , pp. 79-88 More about this Journal
Abstract
Adfreeze bond strength develops upon freezing of pore water within soil and at foundation surface. It has been reported that various factors like temperature, soil type, and pile surface roughness affect adfreeze bond strength. Especially, pile surface roughness has been considered as a primary factor to design pile foundation in frozen ground. It has usually been estimated with fixed correction factors for pile materials. However, even if the pile foundation material is the same, the surface roughness could vary depending on the production circumstances. In this study, laboratory test was carried out to quantitatively analyze the effects of surface roughness on the adfreeze bond strength, and fractal dimension was used as a measure for surface roughness. Test results showed that adfreeze bond strength increased with decreasing temperature, increasing vertical stress and surface roughness. The adfreeze bond strength varies sensitively with surface roughness in the early freezing section of $-2^{\circ}C$, but its sensitivity decreased in the temperature ranging between $-2^{\circ}C$ to $-5^{\circ}C$. The results conclude that the roughness highly affects the frictional resistance of pile surface in frozen ground; however, the roughness does not affect considerably when the temperature drops below about $-2^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Adfreeze bond strength; Pile surface roughness; Fractal dimension; Cold region; Frozen ground;
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