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http://dx.doi.org/10.14481/jkges.2011.12.10.8

A Numerical Analysis Study for Estimation of Ultimate Bearing Capacity and An Analysis of the High Capacity Bi-directional Pile Load Tests of the Large-diameter Drilled Shafts  

Nam, Moonsuk (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원)
Kim, Sangil (한국양방향말뚝재하시험협회)
Hong, Seokwoo (동의대학교 공과대학 토목고악과)
Hwang, Seongchun (경주대학교 철도건설환경공학과)
Choi, Yongkyu (경성대학교 공과대학 토목공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society / v.12, no.10, 2011 , pp. 63-72 More about this Journal
Abstract
The high capacity bi-directional pile load test is an optimum pile load test method for high-rised buildings. Especially, a high pressure and double-acting bi-directional pile load testing, a special type of the high capacity bi-directional pile load test, is the most practical way to overcome limitations of loading capacities and constraints of field conditions, which was judged to be a very useful test method for requiring high loading capacities. Total of 2 high capacity bi-directional pile load tests(P-1 and P-2) were conducted in high-rised building sites in Korea. Based on the field load test results, the sufficiency ratio of loading capacities to design loads for P-1 and P-2 were 3.3 and 2.1, respectively. For P-2, the load test could not verify the design load if 1-directional loads applied slightly smaller than the actual applied load. Also, high capacity bi-directional pile load tests were difficult to determine an ultimate state of ground or piles, although the loads were applied until their maximum loads. Hence, finite element analyses were conducted to determine their ultimate states by calibrating and extrapolate with test results.
Keywords
Extremely high loading capacity; Bi-directional high pressure pile load test(BDH PLT); High rise building; Ultimate bearing capacity; Numerical analysis;
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