Browse > Article

A Biological Complex Soil Treatment Process Using Selected Soil Bacterial Strains  

Cha, Minwhan (한양대학교 건설환경공학과)
Lee, Hanuk (한양대학교 건설환경공학과)
Park, Jaewoo (한양대학교 건설환경공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society / v.11, no.5, 2010 , pp. 5-13 More about this Journal
Abstract
The research is intended to develop and verify a biological complex soil treatment process to treat and restore soil and groundwater which is contaminated with oil, heavy metals, and nutrients through experiments with the series of treatment process such as bioreactor, rolled pipe type of contact oxidation system(RPS), and chemical processing system. 5 microbial strains were separated and selected through experiment, whose soil purification efficiency was excellent, and it was noted that anion- and nonion-series of complex agent was most excellent as a surfactant for effectively separating oils from soils. Method to mix and apply selected microbes after treating the surfactant in the contaminated soil was most effective. The removal efficiencies of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH)-contaminated soil about 5,000mg/L and above 10,000mg/L were approximatly 90.0% for 28 days and 90.7% for 81 days by soil remediation system and the average removal efficiencies of BOD, $COD_{Mn}$, SS, T-N, and T-P in leachate were 90.6, 73.0, 91.9, 73.8, 65.7% by the bioreactor and RPS. The removal efficiency was above 99.0% by chemical processing system into cohesive agents.
Keywords
Remediation; Bioreactor; TPH; Contaminated-soil; Heavy metal;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 배우근, 이창수(1999), 토양 및 지하수오염 대책기술, 첨단환경기술, Vol. 7, pp. 2-12.
2 선용호(2009), 유류오염토양의 정화에서 미생물, 영양제 및 계면활성제의 영향, 한국생물공학회, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 53- 58.   과학기술학회마을
3 유지영, 최재영, 박재우(2001), 유기 벤토나이트에 의한 카드 뮴과 납의 흡착 특성, 한국지하수토양환경학회지, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 21-29.
4 이은주, 이상모, 이군택, 김인성, 김용학(2008), 태안 유출 원유의 생물정화를 위한 유용미생물 적용, 한국환경과학회지, Vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 795-799.   과학기술학회마을
5 이현주, 박재우(2004), 벤토나이트와 영가 철에 의한 침출수 내의 Trichloroethylene, Cr(VI), 질산성 질소의 제거, 한국지반환경공학회 논문집, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 23-31.
6 조장환, 장윤영, 최상일(1999), 미세기포를 이용한 토양세척 기법의 디젤 오염토양 정화에 관한 연구, 한국토양환경학회지, Vol. 4, pp. 49-55.
7 조현희, 박재우(2004), 복합오염물질 제거를 위한 철과 개량 벤토나이트의 복합층에 관한연구, 한국물환경학회지, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 512-519.
8 환경부(2002), 토양복원 기술 및 사례집, pp. 1-113.
9 환경부(2002), 토양환경보전법.
10 환경부(2006), 환경통계연감, pp. 343-410.
11 Alfonso, M. and Jose, L. P.(1996), Interaction of Equimolecular Mixtures of Nonionic/Anionic Surfactants with Liposomes, Langmuir, Vol. 12, No. 14, pp. 3393-3398.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 APHA, AWWA and WPCF(1985), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastwater, 16th ed., Washington D. C., USA.
13 Brown, R. A. and Cartwright, R. T.(1990), Biotreat Sludge and Soils, Hydrocarbon Processing, Vol. 68, No. 10, pp. 93-97.
14 Cho, M., Chung, H., Choi, W. and Yoon, J.(2004), Linear Correlation between Inactivation of E.coli and OH Radical Concentration in TiO2 Photocatalytic Disinfection, Water Research, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 1069-1077.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Choi, J. Y. and Park, J. W.(2005), Competitive Adsorption of Heavy Metals and Uranium on Soil Constituents and Microorganism, Geosciences Journal, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 53-61.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Lee, D. H. and Robert, D. C.(2001), Optimization of DOSL Surfactant Solution Parameters on Surfactant-enhanced Remediation of Soil Columns Contaminated by 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, Geosciences Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 281-286.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Luis G. Torres, Neftalí Rojasa, Guadalupe Bautistaa and Rosario Iturbe(2005), Effect of Temperature, and surfactant's HLB and Dose over the TPH-diesel Biodegradation Process in Aged Aoils, Process Biochemistry, Vol. 40, No. 10, pp. 3296-3302.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Mishra, S., Jyot, J., Kuhad, R. C. and Lal, B.(2001), Evaluation of Inoculum Addition to Stimulate in Situ Bioremediation of Oily-sludge-contaminated Soil, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 1675-1681.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Oh, Y. S, Sim, D. S. and Kim, S. J.(2001), Effects of Nutrients on Crude Oil Biodegradation in the Upper Intertidal Zone, Marine Polluetin, Vol. 42, No. 12, pp. 1367-1372.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Park, J. W. and Jaffe P. R.(1993), Partitioning of Three Nonionic Organic Compounds between Adsorbed Surfactants, Micelles, and Water, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 2559-2565.   DOI
21 Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X., Vervoort, J., Grotenhuis, J. T. C. and van Groenestijn, J. W.(2002), Substrate Interactions during the Biodegradation of Bbenzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) Hydrocarbons by the Fungus Cladophialophora sp. Strain T1, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 68, No. 6, pp. 2660-2665.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Yoo, J. Y., Choi, J., Lee, T. and Park, J. W.(2004), Organobentonite for Sorption and Degradation of Phenol in the Presence of Heavy Metals, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, Vol. 154, No. 1-4, pp. 225-237.   DOI
23 Shimura, M., Dhar, G. M., Kimbara, K., Nagato, H., Kiyohara, H. and Hatta, T.(1999), Isolation and Characterization of a Thermophilic Bacillus sp. JF8 Capable of Degrading Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Naphthalene, FEMS Microbiology Letters, Vol. 178, pp. 87-93.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Sökmen, M., Candan, F. and Sümer, Z.(2001), Disinfection of E.coli by the Ag-TiO2/UV System: Lipidperoxidation, Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology, A: Chemistry, Vol. 143, No. 2-3, pp. 241-244.   DOI   ScienceOn