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Applicability Test of Various Stabilizers for Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil from Smelter Area  

Jeon, Jonwon (안동대학교 응용화학과)
Bae, Bumhan (경원대학교 토목환경공학과)
Kim, Younghun (안동대학교 환경공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society / v.11, no.11, 2010 , pp. 63-75 More about this Journal
Abstract
There are several remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated soils but increasing cost limits the application of the technology if the contaminated area is large. Therefore, stabilization, which blocks the release of heavy metals or makes slow the release, is one of the applicable technology for the heavy metal contaminated soil. Current study is an applicability test for a smelter area with various stabilizer such as magnetite, hematite, zeolite-A, zeolite-X, zeolite-Y, zinc oxide, calcium oxide, carbon trioxide, manganese oxide, manganese dioxide, fish bone, sodium phosphate. The soil contaminated with arsenic, lead, copper, nickel, and zinc could not be stabilized only one stabilizer which is known to have stability for certain metal. Many of the stabilizer works for a few metal but not all of the heavy metal. In several cases, stabilizers increase the release of the other metals while they stabilize some metals. In general, the stabilizing efficiency was increased with time. For Ni, Pb, calcium oxide, carbon trioxide, manganese oxide had good stabilizing effect in water extractable portion. For Cu, manganese oxide, zeolite showed good results especially in the exchangeable portion of the sequential extraction. For As, magnetite had good ability but most of the metal oxide which showed good result for other heavy metals increased with the release of As. Current study suggest that multiple stabilizers are needed for the contaminated soil and dose of the stabilizer and stabilizing time should be carefully considered for the soil contaminated with various metals.
Keywords
Stabilization; Heavy metal; Smelter; Contaminated soil; Remediation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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