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http://dx.doi.org/10.7777/jkfs.2022.42.6.337

Effect of Solution Treatment Conditions on the Microstructure and Hardness Changes of Al-7Si-(0.3~0.5)Mg-(0~0.5)Cu Alloys  

Sung-Bean Chung (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Min-Su Kim (Jeonbuk Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
Dae-Up Kim (Jeonbuk Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology)
Sung-Kil Hong (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korea Foundry Society / v.42, no.6, 2022 , pp. 337-346 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to optimize the solution treatment conditions of Al-7Si-(0.3~0.5)Mg-(0~0.5)Cu alloys, a series of heat treatment experiments were conducted under various solution treatment times up to 7 hours at 545℃, followed by a microstructural analysis using optical microscopy, FE-SEM, and Brinell hardness measurements. Rapid coarsening of eutectic Si particles was observed in the alloys during the first 3 hours of solution treatment but the size of those Si particles did not change at longer solution treatment conditions. Meanwhile, the degree of spheroidisation of eutectic Si particles increased until the solution treatment time was increased up to 7 hours. Q-Al5Cu2Mg8Si6 andθ-Al2Cu were observed in as-cast Cu-containing Al alloys but the intermetallic compounds were dissolved completely after 3 hours of solution treatment at 545℃. Depending on the initial Mg composition of the Al alloys, π-Al8FeMg3Si either disappeared in the alloy with 0.3wt% of Mg content after 5 hours of solution treatment or remained in the alloy with 0.5wt% of Mg content after 7 hours of solution treatment time. Mg and Cu content in the primary-α phase of the Al alloys increased until the solution treatment time reached 5 hours, which was in accordance with the dissolution behavior of Mg or Cu-containing intermetallic compounds with respect to the solution treatment time. From the results of microstructural changes in the Al-7Si-Mg-Cu alloys during solution treatment, it was concluded that at least 5 hours of solution treatment at 545℃ is required to maximize the age hardening effect of the present Al alloys. The same optimal solution treatment conditions could also be derived from Brinell hardness values of the present Al-7Si-Mg-Cu alloys measured at different solution treatment conditions.
Keywords
Al-Si-Mg-Cu alloy; Solution treatment; Microstructure; Heat treatment and Brinell hardness;
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