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http://dx.doi.org/10.7778/jpkm.2022.36.1.1

A Review of Etiology, Pattern Identification, Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Childhood Anorexia  

Seo, Hae Sun (Department of Korean Pediatrics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Hye Yeon (Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital)
Park, Sul Gi (Department of Korean Pediatrics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University)
Lee, Sun Haeng (Department of Korean Pediatrics, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University)
Lee, Jin Yong (Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
Chang, Gyu Tae (Department of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong)
Publication Information
The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine / v.36, no.1, 2022 , pp. 1-37 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to provide a basis for applying Korean medical treatment for childhood anorexia in clinical practice by examining Korean medical etiology, pattern differentiation, and treatment, and focusing on research articles on Chinese medicine. Methods Articles on Chinese medicine related to childhood anorexia published before November 4, 2021, in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), were analyzed. The etiology, pattern differentiation, and Chinese medical treatment were summarized. Results Of a total of 73 studies, 13 were randomized controlled trials (RCT), 32 were case studies, and 28 were review papers. The most common Chinese medical etiology of childhood anorexia was emotional instability, and the western medical etiology was problems with diet and lifestyle. The most frequently reported pattern differentiations were spleen-stomach-qi deficiency (脾胃氣虛), stomach-yin deficiency (胃陰不足), and spleen failing in transportation syndrome (脾失健運). The most frequent prescriptions were modified Yangwijeungaektang (养胃增液湯加減), Samryongbakchulsan (蔘苓白术散加减), and Ekongsan (異功散加減). As frequntly used tuina acupoints, Naepalgwae (内八卦), Joksamli (足三里), and Bigyeong (脾經) were mentioned. Conclusions This study analyzed the etiology, pattern differentiation, and Korean medical treatment of anorexia in children. Based on this study, standardization and well-designed clinical studies on Korean medical treatments for childhood anorexia can be expected in the future.
Keywords
Anorexia; Etiology; Pattern differentiation; Korean medicine; Korean pediatrics;
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