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Analysis of Arterial Stiffness by Age Using Pulse Waveform Measurement of 5-levels Graded Pressure  

Kwon, Sun-Min (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University)
Kang, Hee-Jung (Daeyomedi Co., Ltd.)
Yim, Yun-Kyoung (Dept. of Meridian & Acupoint, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
Lee, Yong-Heum (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Acupuncture / v.27, no.2, 2010 , pp. 107-120 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The aim of this study is to measure pulse waveforms by applying 5-level graded pressure, and selecting optimum pulse waveforms. Also to proposing the possibility of using AW(Area of the 1/3 upper height of h1) rate in respect to AT(Total Area) for risk assessment of hypertension or arteriosclerosis is another aim of the study. Methods : Pulse waveforms of normotensive were measured by 5-level graded pressure. The pulse waveforms well reflecting properties of blood vessel(having the largest h1) were selected for optimum pulse waveforms. Various parameters(h-parameter, t-parameter, and others) of optimum pulse waveforms were analyzed. AIx(Augmentation index) was calculated by height-parameters to assess arterial stiffness. The area rate of the 1/3 upper height for h1 in respect to total area was analyzed according to aging. Results : According to aging 1. in height-parameter, h2 and h3 were increased but h5 was decreased. 2. In time-parameter, t2, t3, and t5 were getting short. 3. Area of systolic period was increased, and that of diastolic period decreased. 4. AIx rose by aging. 5. AW was significantly increased despite no changes in AT. Conclusions : By analyzing optimum pulse waveforms of 5-level graded pressure method, we could complement weakness of single graded pressure method. Also, possibility of applying the AW rate to risk assessment of hypertension or arteriosclerosis was confirmed in normotensive population which might not be assessed by AIx.
Keywords
Hypertension; Arteriosclerosis; Risk assessment; 5-level graded pressure; Optimum pulse waveforms; AIx; AW;
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