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http://dx.doi.org/10.11623/frj.2018.26.4.03

Analysis and Improvement Plan of Cultivation and Postharvest Management Status of Cut Chrysanthemum Farms in Korea  

Roh, Yong Seung (The Institute of Natural Resource Development, Mokpo National University)
Yoo, Yong Kweon (The Institute of Natural Resource Development, Mokpo National University)
Publication Information
FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL / v.26, no.4, 2018 , pp. 187-194 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the facilities, cultivation, postharvest management, and distribution status of 27 cut chrysanthemum farms in Korea. The 60% of farms have cultivated the cut chrysanthemum using soil fertigation system in the PE plastic house. In Jeonnam and Busan provinces, Standard type of chrysanthemum was cultivated mainly than spray type of chrysanthemumJeoas. Most farms have been producing the rooted cuttings by plug system using cuttings self-propagated or purchased from the company, but farms in Jeonnam have been planting cuttings directly on cultivation bed. And the 66.6% of cut chrysanthemum farms have been pretreating with dipping in hot water or tap water after harvesting. Precooling was not performed on 70.4% of the farms, and precooling farms have been mainly conducted at temperature of $2-4^{\circ}C$. After harvesting, 70.4% of the farms stored the cut flowers at $2-4^{\circ}C$ for more than 48 hours to control the distribution volume. Cut chrysanthemum was graded mainly by individuals before distribution, and some export farmers have been conducting the cooperative grading. In distribution, all farms have distributed the cut flowers to the domestic markets, and 44.4% of these farms have been also exporting. The 63.0% of farms distributed to domestic market have been trading with flower auction sites.
Keywords
Chrysanthemum morifolium; cutting; exportation; flower auction market; precooling; pretreatment; storage;
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