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Effect of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Application on Soil Chemical Properties and Chrysanthemum Growth in Greenhouse Cultivation Area with High Salt Accumulation  

Lee, Sang-Hyun (Korean Pear Research Organization, Chonnam National University)
Joung, Youn-Hwa (Department of Horticulture, Chonnam National University)
Han, Tae-Ho (Department of Horticulture, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL / v.19, no.3, 2011 , pp. 144-150 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to develop the soil amendment practice by phosphate solubilizing bacteria application in greenhouse chrysanthemum cultivation area with high salt accumulation. The experimental site (ShinWoo Flower, GwangJu) has been cultivated chrysanthemum for 15 years and showed significant salt accumulation. The phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Pseudomonas putida (KSJ11), Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (KSJ3) and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (WP20) formulated on vermiculite for easy use, were applicated. Each 250L of phosphate solubilizing bacteria was applied for $82m^2$ before planting. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (KSJ3; WP20) increased the amount of soluble phosphorus in an effective level. Particularly, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (WP20) increased not only the level of soluble phosphorus but also potassium, calcium and magnesium resulting in the increase of EC in the soil. The level of nematode was also decreased with the non-treated increased. As a result, we suggest that selected phosphate solubilizing bacteria (WP20) could be a useful practice for soil amendment in chrysanthemum plantation soil and provided an opportunity to reduce the use of the fertilizer during the cultivation period.
Keywords
soluble phosphorus; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus; Pseudomonas putida; potassium; calcium; magnesium; EC; nematode;
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