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http://dx.doi.org/10.18325/jkmr.2022.32.1.133

Two Case of Symptomatic Schmorl's Node: A Case Report and Literature Review  

Kang, Shinwoo (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital)
Choi, Seonghwan (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital)
Park, Hyeonsun (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital)
Park, Seohyun (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital)
Keum, Dongho (Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Bundang Oriental Hospital)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation / v.32, no.1, 2022 , pp. 133-144 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective was to propose effectiveness of conservative treatments including Korean medical treatments for symptomatic Schmorl's nodes (SNs). We conducted retrospective study that analyzed the medical records of two patients with the symptomatic SNs. They were treated by conservative treatments including Korean medical treatments for 3 weeks. We evaluated numeric rating scale (NRS), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and EuroQol-5 dimension (EQ-5D) index. After treatment, NRS, ODI were decreased and EQ-5D index was increased. We performed literature search to analyze the mechanisms of its treatment and evaluate clinical trials. There were three major mechanisms: (1) Improving constructive stability of vertebrae, (2) alleviating pain, and (3) controlling autoimmunity. When comparing operative treatment (OT) trials and conservative treatment (CT) trials, we couldn't find conclusive basis that support which one is more effective. As OT trials reported some severe adverse events, CT trials reported mild adverse events. The conservative treatments that we used encompasses those mechanisms and is relatively safe. To obtain exact evidence of effectiveness, further studies are needed.
Keywords
Symptomatic schmorl's node; Conservative treatment;
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