Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12673/jant.2022.26.2.91

3D Coverage Analysis of LTE Network for UTM Services Considering Actual Terrain and Base Station Layouts  

Jang, Minseok (School of Electronics and Information Engineering)
Kim, Daeho (Unmanned Vehicle System Research Section, ETRI)
Kim, Hee Wook (Unmanned Vehicle System Research Section, ETRI)
Jung, Young-Ho (School of Electronics and Information Engineering)
Abstract
Unmanned aircraft system traffic management (UTM) service for the safe operation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) such as drones using commercial communication networks such as long-term evolution (LTE) and 5G in low-altitude areas of 150m or less is being studied in several countries. In this paper, whether it is possible to secure three-dimensional (3D) coverage for UTM service using the existing LTE cellular network for terrestrial usersis analyzed through simulations. The practicality in the real environment is confirmed by performing performance analysis in the actual topographical environment and the LTE base station layouts in Korea. According to the analysis results, as the altitude increases, the number of line-of-sight (LOS) interference base stations increases, resulting in a worse signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR), but coverage is secured except for the limited areas within 150m. was confirmed to be possible. In addition, it is confirmed that a significant proportion of outage areas could be reduced by placing a small number of additional base stations for the outage area.
Keywords
Coverage analysis; UAS; UAV communication; UTM;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 UAM Team Korea, "K-UAM Concept of Operations 1.0," Sep. 2021.
2 Kyung-Ryun Oh, "Development of low-altitude drone traffic management system and related standard trend," TTA Jounal, No. 192, Sep. 2020.
3 Federal Aviation Administration, "Unmanned aircraft system (UAS) traffic management (UTM) concept of operations v2.0," Mar. 2020.
4 SESAR, "U-space Concept of Operations," EUROCONTROL, Oct. 2019.
5 3GPP TR 23.755 v17.0.0, "Study on application layer support for unmanned aerial systems (UAS)," Apr. 2021.
6 3GPP TR 22.825 v16.0.0, "Remote identification of unmanned aerial systems," Sep. 2018.
7 3GPP TR 23.754 v17.1.0, "Study on supporting unmanned aerial systems (UAS) connectivity, identification and tracking (Release 17)," Mar. 2021.
8 3GPP TS 22.125 v17.1.0, "Unmanned aerial system (UAS) support in 3GPP," Dec. 2019.
9 3GPP TS 22.261 v18.1.0, "Service requirements for the 5G system," Dec. 2019.
10 X. Lin et al., "The sky is not the limit: LTE for unmanned aerial vehicles," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 204-210, Apr. 2018.   DOI
11 D. Eppink, and W. Kuebler, TIREM/SEM handbook, Technical Report ECAC-HDBK-93-076, 1994.
12 KCA. Mobile wireless station search [Internet]. Available: https://spectrummap.kr/gis/mobile_service.do?menuNo=300480.
13 G. Fredrik, J. Martin, F. Anders, L. Magus, S. Arne, T. Claes, and B. Mats, "Downtilted base station - a simulation model proposal and impact on HSPA and LTE performance," in Proceeding of IEEE 68th Vehicular technology conference, Calgary, Canada, pp. 1-5, Sep. 2008.
14 ICAO, "Unmanned aircraft systems traffic management (UTM) - A common framework with core principles for global harmonization," Edition 3, Sep. 2020.
15 3GPP TR 37.777 v15.0.0, "Study on enhanced LTE support for aerial vehicles (Release 15)," Dec. 2017.
16 3GPP TR 22.829 v17.1.0, "Enhancement for unmanned aerial vehicles (Release 17)," Sep. 2019.
17 K. Kang, H. W. Kim, G. Mun, and D. Kim, "3D aerial LTE quality measurement and analysis for UTM communication," The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 66-75, Jan. 2022.   DOI
18 3GPP TR 23.755 v17.0.0, "Study on application layer support for unmanned aerial systems (UAS)," Apr. 2021.
19 3GPP TR 25.996 v16.0.0, "Spatial channel model for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) simulations (Release 16)," Jul. 2020.
20 KIAST. Introduction of Traffic Management Project for Unmanned Aircraft Systems [Internet]. Available: https://www.kiast.or.kr/kr/sub06_02_01.do.
21 K. H. Kim, H. W. Kim and Y. H. Jung, "Ground station antenna pattern design for network-based UAV command and control communication systems," J. Adv. Navig. Technol. Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 384-389, Oct. 2021.   DOI
22 KIAST. Introduction of Traffic Management Project for Unmanned Aircraft Systems [Internet]. Available: https://www.kiast.or.kr/en/sub06_02.do.