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http://dx.doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2016.54.1.81

Simulation of D-limonene Separation from Mandarine Extract in Simulated Moving Bed (SMB)  

Kim, Tae Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Ko, Kwan Young (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Kim, In Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.54, no.1, 2016 , pp. 81-88 More about this Journal
Abstract
Limonene is orange flavored natural material that is mainly contained in mandarine and lemon peels. D-limonene was extracted from cold-storaged mandarine peel by using Soxhlet extractor at $120^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours with ethanol as solvent. Henry constants of d-limonene and impurity were calculated as $H_{Lim}=8.55$ and $H_{imp}=0.223$ from the result of HPLC analysis. 4-bed SMB of limonene simulation with $0.46{\times}25cm$ columns was conducted by using Aspen chromatography program. Then effective condition for purity was found by changing $m_2$ and $m_3$ values in triangle diagram. The highest purity was 98.59% at $m_2=2.57$, $m_3=9.55$. For this case, feed, desorbent, extract, and raffinate flow rates were 1 mL/min, 1.19 mL/min, 0.857 mL/min and 1.34 mL/min, respectively. Scale-up simulation was also conducted by increasing column diameter from 0.46 cm to 1.6 cm for getting the same efficiency. The increased flow rates were 12 mL/min, 14 mL/min, 10 mL/min, and 16 mL/min for feed, desorbent, extract, and raffinate. It was possible to scale-up with maintaining same limonene purity because linear isotherms of limonene and impurity were assumed.
Keywords
Simulated Moving Bed (SMB); d-limonene; Aspen Chromatography;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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