Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2015.53.5.646

Characteristics of the Sinusoidal Flux Continuous Operation Mode for the Submerged Flat-sheet Membrane Module in Cutting Oil Solution  

Won, In Hye (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Chung, Kun Yong (Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.53, no.5, 2015 , pp. 646-652 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study transmembrane pressure (TMP) was measured with respect to permeate flux through the submerged flat sheet membrane for the emulsion and semi-synthetic cutting oil solutions. The effective area and nominal pore size of the used microfiltration membrane were $0.02m^2$ and $0.15{\mu}m$, respectively. The experiments were carried out simultaneously for run/stop (R/S) and sinusoidal flux continuous operation (SFCO) modes using two submerged membrane module in the reservoir. TMP for the case of SFCO was maintained under 60% of R/S, and the effect on TMP drop decreased as the permeate flux increased for emulsion cutting oil solution. Membrane fouling for the semisynthetic solution showing low turbidity was induced lower comparing to the emulsion solution. Also, the effect on TMP drop for SFCO decreased during long-term operation.
Keywords
Cutting Oil; Flat Membrane; Submerged Module; Sinusoidal Permeate Flux; TMP; Membrane Fouling;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Bensadok, K., Belkacem, M. and Nezzal, G., "Treatment of Cutting Oil/water Emulsion by coupling Coagulation and Dissolved Air Flotation," Desalination, 206, 440-448(2007).   DOI
2 Ayotamuno, M. J., Kogbara, R. B., Ogaji, S. O. T. and Probert, S. D., "Petroleum contaminated Ground-water: Remediation Using Activated Carbon," Appl. Energy, 83, 1258-1264(2006).   DOI
3 Al-Shamrani, A. A., James, A. and Xiao, H., "Separation of Oil from Water by Dissolved Air Flotation," Colloid Surf. A, 209, 15-26(2002).   DOI
4 Zhao, X., Wang, Y., Ye, Z., Borthwick, A. G. and Ni, J., "Oil field Wastewater Treatment in Biological Aerated Filter by Immobilized Microorganisms," Process Biochem., 41, 1475-1483(2006).   DOI
5 Cheryan, M., "Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Handbook," CRC Press LLC, Florida(1998).
6 Khemis, M., Tanguy, G., Leclerc, J. P., Valentin, G. and Lapicque, F., "Electrocoagulation for the Treatment of Oil Suspensions: Relation Between the Rates of Electrode Reactions and the Efficiency of Waste Removal," Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 83, 50-57(2005).   DOI
7 Chung, K. Y., Kim, J. J., Kim, K. J. and Fane, A. G., "Microfiltration Characteristics for Emulsified Oil in Water," Membrane J., 8(4), 203-209(1998).
8 Yoon, S. M., Park, K., Kim, J. Y., Han, H. J., Kim, T. I., Kang, K. S., Bae, W. and Rhee, Y. W., "Technology Trend of Oil Treatment for Produced Water by the Patent Analysis," Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 49, 681-687(2011).   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Schoeman, J. J. and Novhe, O., "Evaluation of Microfiltration for the Treatment of spent Cutting-Oil," Water SA, 33(2), 245-248 (2009).
10 Salahi, A., Gheshlaghi, A., Mohammadi, T. and Madaeni, S. S., "Experimental Performance Evaluation of Polymeric Membranes for Treatment of an Industrial Oily Wastewater," Desalination, 262(1), 235-242(2010).   DOI
11 Visvanathan, C. and Aim, R. B., "Application of an Electricfield for the Reduction of Particle and Colloidal Membrane Fouling on Crossflow Microfiltration," Sep. Sci. Technology, 24(5/6), 383(1989).   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Patel, T. M. and Nath, K., "Modeling of Permeate Flux and Mass Transfer Resistances in the Reclamation of Molasses Wastewater by a novel Gas-sparged Naofiltration," Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31(10), 1865-1876(2014).   DOI
13 Milic, J. K., Muric, A., Petrinic, I. and Simonic, M., "Recent Developments in Membrane Treatment of spent Cutting-Oils: A Review," I&EC Research, 52, 7603-7616(2013).
14 Belkacem, M., Hadjiev, D. and Aurelle, Y., "A Model for Calculating the Steady State Flux of Organic Ultrafiltration Membranes for the Case of Cutting Oil Emulsion," Chem. Eng. J., 56, 27-32(1995).
15 Li, X., Li, J., Wang, J., Wang, H., Cui, C., He, B. and Zhang, H., "Direct Monitoring of Sub-critical Flux Fouling in a Horizontal Double-end Submerged Hollow Fiber Membrane Module Using Ultrasonic Time Domain Reflectometry," J. Membr. Sci., 451, 226-233(2014).   DOI
16 Obaid, M., Baraket, N. A. M., Fadali, O. A., Motlak, M., Almajid A. A. and Khalil, K. A., "Effective and Reusable Oil/water Separation Membranes Based on Modified Polysulfone Electrospun Nanofiber Mats," Chem. Eng. J., 259, 449-456(2015).   DOI
17 Zhu, X., Tu, W., Wee, K. H. and Bai, R., "Effective and Low Fouling Oil/water Separation by a Novel Hollow Fiber Membrane with Both Hydrophilic and Oleophobic Surface Properties," J. Membr. Sci., 466, 36-44(2014).   DOI
18 Chung, K. Y., Kim, D. C. and Won, I. H., "Method for Reducing Membrane Fouling in the Water Treatment Apparatus," Korea Patent, 10-2014-0149394 (2014).
19 Zeman, L. J. and Zydney, A. L., "Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Principles and Applications," Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1996).