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http://dx.doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2012.50.4.702

Thermal and Electrochemical Stability of Morpholinium Ionic Liquids  

Kim, Hyun-Taek (Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Hong, Yeon Ki (Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Kang, Jeong Won (Computer Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Lee, Young-Woo (Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Kim, Ki-Sub (Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.50, no.4, 2012 , pp. 702-707 More about this Journal
Abstract
During the last few decades, toxic chemicals used in various industries have caused global pollution and the side products such as carbon dioxide and methane gas have contributed to global warming. Thus, it is desirable to develop new alternative solvents. It is well known that ionic liquids display a variety of environmentally friendly physical properties: nonvolatile, nonflammable, wide electrochemical windows, high inherent conductivities, wide thermal operating ranges, chemically inert, and limited miscibilities with organic solvents. Because of these characteristics, ionic liquids are promising candidates as solvents for synthetic chemistries, catalysis, and gas separations. In this study, we synthesized morpholiunium salts as N-ethyl-N-methylmorpholine Bromide, N-butyl-N-methylmorpholine Bromide, N-octyl-N-methylmorpholine Bromide, N-ethyl-N-methylmorpholine Tetrafluoroborate, N-butyl-N-methylmorpholine Tetrafluoroborate, N-octyl-N-methylmorpholine Tetrafluoroborate, N-ethyl-N-methylmorpholine Hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-N-methylmorpholine Hexafluorophosphate, and N-octyl-N-methylmorpholine Hexafluorophosphate. The melting points, decomposition temperatures and electrochemical stabilities of the salts were measured by DSC, TGA, and CV, respectively. The salts with halide anion showed high melting points ($150{\sim}200^{\circ}C$), low decomposition temperatures ($200{\sim}230^{\circ}C$), narrow electrochemical stabilities (3.4~3.6 V). The synthesized salts with inorganic anions, on the other hand, presented low melting point ($50{\sim}110^{\circ}C$), high decomposition temperatures ($250{\sim}380^{\circ}C$), wide electrochemical stabilities (6.1~6.3 V). We also found that the properties depend on the length of the carbon chain.
Keywords
Ionic Liquid; Morpolinium Salt; DSC; TGA; Thermal Property; Electrochemical Property;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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