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http://dx.doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2011.49.5.633

Catalytic Combustion of Methane over $AMnAl_{11}O_{19}$(A=La, Sr, Ba) and $CeO_2/LaAMnAl_{11}O_{19}$  

Kim, Seongmin (Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Korea University)
Lee, Joon Yeob (Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Korea University)
Cho, In-Ho (Corporate R&D Center, SK Energy Instituted of Technology)
Lee, Dae-Won (Research Institute of Clean Chemical Engineering Systems, Korea University)
Lee, Kwan-Young (Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Korea University)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.49, no.5, 2011 , pp. 633-638 More about this Journal
Abstract
Mn substituted La, Sr or Ba-hexaaluminate were prepared by $(NH_4)_2CO_3$ co-precipitate method and calcined at $1,200^{\circ}C$ for 5 h. Catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction and $N_2$ physisorption and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Compared to $SrMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ and $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$, $LaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ in which La located at mirror plane showed better crystallinity and high surface area, 13 $m^2/g$. $LaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ revealed well developed plate-like structure which is characteristic structure of hexaaluminate. The catalytic activity of methane combustion increased in the following order: $LaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ > $SrMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ > $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ and was dependent on surface area of catalysts. 60 wt% $CeO_2/LaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ calcined at $700^{\circ}C$ showed enhanced methane activity and methane was oxidized completely at low temperature ($700^{\circ}C$). It was confirmed that addition of ceria seems to be effective for the low and middle temperature combustion of methane. But, after calcination at high temperature of $1,200^{\circ}C$, it lost the promoting effect of ceria due to increase of ceria particle size and it had a limit to applying to the high temperature catalytic combustion.
Keywords
Hexaaluminate; Methane; Catalytic Combustion; Ceria; Mirror Plane;
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