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Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of BaTiO3 Fine Powders  

Park, Jung-Hoon (Korea Institute of Energy Research, Green House Gas Research Center)
Park, Sangdo (Korea Institute of Energy Research, Carbon Dioxide Reduction & Sequestration R&D Center)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.45, no.5, 2007 , pp. 448-454 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hydrothermal synthesis was conducted with starting material as Barium hydroxide and hydrous titania ($TiO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$) to obtain barium titanate fine Powder. The conversion, crystal structure and properties of as-prepared powder were investigated according to reaction temperature, time and concentration. The effect of variables on conversion was in order of time < temperature < concentration and the maximum conversion reached to 99.5% in the case of hydrothermal synthesis at $180^{\circ}C$ for 2 h with 2.0 M reactant concentration. At low concentration such as 0.25 M, formation of unreacted $BaCO_3$ and $TiO_2$ was not inevitable at even high reaction temperature and these components converted into $BaTi_2O_5$ at high temperature and remained as impurity. As concentration of reactant increased, the size of as-synthesized $BaTiO_3$ powder deceased and Ba/Ti molar ratio approached into 1, showing Ba/Ti ratio of $1{\pm}0.005$ for reaction at $180^{\circ}C$ for 2 h with 2.0 M concentration.
Keywords
$BaTiO_3$; Hydrothermal Synthesis; Ba/Ti Ratio; Particle Size;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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