Browse > Article

Physical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of PAN-based Carbon Fiber Reinforced Paper  

Jang, Joon (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Chang-Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Park, Kwan-Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Ryu, Seung-Kon (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.44, no.6, 2006 , pp. 602-608 More about this Journal
Abstract
Carbon fiber (CF) reinforced papers using polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based CF and wood pulp were prepared by varying the lengths and the concentrations of CF, and the basis weight of paper to investigate adhesive state between CF and pulp, and physical properties and electrical conductivity of the paper. The reinforcement was caused by physical entanglement and adhesion at the interface of the different fibers rather than by chemical bonds. The tear strength and the thickness of the paper increased as increasing the concentration of CF, while the tensile and the burst strength of the paper decreased. The improved dispersion of CF in the paper was obtained from mixing shorter CF, but the maximum electrical conductivity of the paper was gained from mixing 10 mm chopped CF. The electrical conductivity of the paper increased sharply from 2 wt% to 8 wt% of CF showing S-curve, and increased linearly as increasing the basis weight of the paper. Therefore, in order to improve the electrical conductivity and the physical property of the paper, the increase of basis weight of the paper is also important as the increase of CF content in the paper.
Keywords
PAN-based Carbon Fiber; Reinforced Paper; Physical Property; Electrical Conductivity;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Das, N. C., Chaki, T. K., Khastgir, D. and Chakraborty, A., 'Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Conductive Carbon Black and Carbon Fiber-filled Composites Based on Rubber and Rubber Blends,' Adv. Polym. Technol., 20(3), 226-236(2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Roy, D., Jana, P. B., De, S. K., Gupta, B. R., Chaudhuri, S. and Pal, A. K., 'Study on the Electrical Conductivity and Galvanomagnetic Characteristics of Short Carbon Fibre Filled Thermoplastic Elastomers,' J. Mater. Sci., 31(20), 5313-5319(1996)   DOI
3 Wang, X. F., Wang, Y. L. and Jin, Z. H., 'Electrical Conductivity Characterization and Variation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite,' J. Mater. Sci., 37(1), 223-227(2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Kio, K. and Hayashi, Y., 'Sheet-like Electric Heater and a Sheetlike Thermal Sensing Element Using Carbon Fiber Mixed Paper', U.S. Patent No. 5,582,757(1996)
5 Itabashi, M., 'Manufacture of Conductive Heating Paper,' J.P. Patent No. 2000150117(2000)
6 Blackwell, J., Kolpek, F. J. and Gardner, K. H., Tappi, 61(1), 71- 79(1978)
7 Cho, J. W. and Choi, J. S., 'Relationship Between Electrical Resistance and Strain of Carbon Fibers Upon Loading,' J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 77(9), 2082-2087(2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
8 James, d'A. C., Pulp technology and treatment for paper, 430(1985)
9 Gardner, K. H. and Blackwell, J., 'The Structure of Native Cellulose,' Biopolymers, 13(10), 1975-2001(1974)   DOI
10 Paper and board - determination of air permeance (medium range) part3: bendtsen method, ISO 5636-3(1992)
11 Lozano, K., Rios, B. J. and Baeeera, E. V., 'A Study on Nanofiber- reinforced Thermoplastic Composites (II): Investigation of the Mixing Rheology and Conduction Properties,' J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 80(8), 1162-1172(2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Zhang, C., Yi, X. S., Yui, H., Asai, S. and Sumita, M., 'Morphology and Electrical Properties of Short Carbon Fiber-filled Polymer Blends: High-density Polyethylene Poly (methyl methacrylate),' J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 69(9), 1813-1819(1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Lee, Y. K., 'Recent Developments in Carbon Fiber as a new Advanced Material,' Polymer(Korea), 9(3), 175-185(1985)
14 Murday, J. S. and Dominguez, D. D., 'An Assessment of Graphitized Carbon Fiber use for Electrical Power Transmission,' Synth. Met., 9(3), 397-424(1984)   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Jang, J. and Ryu, S. K., 'Electrical Conductivity and Surface Temperature of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Paper,' Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 42(5), 598-604(2004)
16 Clark, J. d'A., 'Effects of Fiber Coarseness and Length: E. Bulk, Burst, Tear, Fold, and Tensile Tests,' Tappi, 45(8), 628-634(1962)
17 Krekel, G., Huttinger, K. J. and Hoffman, W. P., 'The Relevance of the Surface-structure and Surface-chemistry of Carbon-fibers in Their Adhesion to High-temperature Thermoplastics. 2. Surface- chemistry,' J. Mater. Sci., 29(13), 3461-3468(1994)   DOI
18 Tim, P. and Larry, T., 'The Evolution of Conductive Coatings,' Tappi, 73(12), 86-92(1990)
19 Park, J. M., Lee, S. I., Kim, J. W. and Yoon, D. J., 'Interfacial and Microfailure Evaluation of Modified Single Fiber-brittle Cement Matrix Composites Using an Electro-micromechanical Technique and Acoustic Emission,' J. Colloid Interface Sci., 244(2), 410-422(2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Miyauchi, S. and Togashi, E., 'The Conduction Mechanism of Polymer-filler Particles,' J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 30(7), 2743-2751 (1985)   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Bristow, J. A. and Kolseth, P., 'Paper Structure and Properties,' Marcel Dekker. Inc., 311(1986)
22 Agari, Y., Ueda, A. and Nagai, S. J., 'Electrical and Thermal Conductivities of Polyethylene Composites Filled with Biaxial Oriented Short-cut Carbon Fibers,' Appl. Polym. Sci., 52(9), 1223- 1231(1994)   DOI   ScienceOn