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Effects of Recombinant Baculovirus Infection Conditions on Production of Green Fluorescent Protein in Drosophila S2 Cells  

Cho, Hye Sook (Division of Molecular and Life Sciences & Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Yeon Kyu (Division of Molecular and Life Sciences & Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Kim, Kyoung Ro (Division of Molecular and Life Sciences & Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Cha, Hyung Joon (Division of Molecular and Life Sciences & Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.44, no.1, 2006 , pp. 40-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
The baculovirus-insect Drosophila melanogaster S2 cell system combines advantages of conventional baculovirus system and non-lytic S2 cell system because baculoviruses can infect non-permissive cells such as mammalian and Drosophila S2 cells but cannot replicate themselves inside the cells. In the present work, we investigated effects of infection conditions on production of green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a target protein using this baculovirus-S2 cell system. Even though higher MOI and longer baculovirus contact time showed better GFP expression yield during the shorter period, overall protein yield could be lower during the longer period due to the relatively higher cell detachment and lysis (lower cell viability). In addition, maintaining high MOI will be not practical for large-scale cell culture. Therefore, instead of maintaining high MOI, we found that high initial cell number and concentrated (10X) baculovirus volume can confer comparable protein expression even under the moderate MOI condition. Also, we found that the post-infection time that is connected to state of cells after infection was an important factor for production yield.
Keywords
Baculovirus; Drosophila S2 Cells; Infection; Condition; Green Fluorescent Protein;
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