Browse > Article

A Study of Facial Palsy Sequelae and Evaluating Scale  

Lee, Jung-Woo (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Kwon, Sin-Ae (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Min-Jung (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Song, Ji-Yeon (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Kim, Pil-Kun (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Seo, Byung-Kwan (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Woo, Hyun-Su (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Park, Dong-Suk (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Baek, Yong-Hyeon (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Acupuncture Research / v.28, no.2, 2011 , pp. 75-87 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The purpose of this study is research on facial palsy sequelae and evaluating scale that have studied insufficiently until now. Methods : We researched on the symptoms, epidemiology and evaluating scale of facial palsy sequelae. For this, we searched the research papers on facial palsy sequelae and the clinical papers that find out the effect of treatment by evaluating facial palsy sequelae. Results : The symptoms of facial palsy sequelae are synkinesis, contracture, spasm, crocodile tears syndrome, tearing decrease, gustation impairment, hearing impairment, tinnitus, hyperacusis, etc. Among these, synkinesis, contracture, spasm and crocodile tears syndrome are the most frequently observed broadly. The poor prognosis factor of facial palsy can be the risk factor of facial palsy sequelae. For example, severe degeneration of facial nerve can be the risk factor of facial palsy sequelae. Most of clinical papers on facial palsy sequelae have used NRS(numeric rating scale) as evaluating scale. But NRS is very subjective scale. The scales of Stennert, Peitersen, Murata et al. can evaluate facial palsy sequelae grossly. Sunnybrook scale, Sydney scale, SAQ(synkinesis assessment questionnaire), the scale of Kim, the scale of Scott, HFS-7(hemi facial spasm), HFS-36 and Schirmer's test can evaluate the respective symptoms of facial palsy sequelae. Conclusions : The symptoms of facial palsy sequelae are synkinesis, contracture, spasm, crocodile tears syndrome, etc. Most of clinical papers on facial palsy sequelae have used NRS as evaluating scale. There were some scales that can evaluate facial palsy sequelae grossly and respectively. In future, we will need more progressed study of facial palsy sequelae and evaluating scale.
Keywords
facial palsy sequelae; synkinesis; contracture; Spasm; crocodile tears syndrome; evaluating scale;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Murata K, Nishimoto C, Ohta F. Prediction of sequelae following facial nerve palsy. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1990 ; 52(1) : 35-9.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Peitersen E. The natural history of Bell's palsy. Am J Otol. 1982 ; 4(2) : 107-11.
3 Finsterer J. Management of peripheral facial nerve palsy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 ; 265(7) : 743-52.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Rudzinska M, Wojcik M, Szczudlik A. Hemifacial spasm non-motor and motor-related symptoms and their response to botulinum toxin therapy. J Neural Transm. 2010 ; 117(6) : 765-72.   DOI
5 Mehta RP, Wernick Robinson M, Hadlock TA. Validation of the Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire. Laryngoscope. 2007 ; 117(5) : 923-6.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 VanSwearingen JM, Brach JS. Changes in facial movement and synkinesis with facial neuromuscular reeducation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 ; 111(7) : 2370-5.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Boroojerdi B, Ferbert A, Schwarz M, Herath H, Noth J. Botulinum toxin treatment of synkinesia and hyperlacrimation after facial palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1998 ; 65(1) : 111-4.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 조현석, 최유행, 장준혁. 편측안면경련 환자 5례에 대한 증례보고. 대한침구학회지. 2000 ; 17(4) : 188-99.
9 김남권. 안면신경마비 후유증에 대한 임상적 고찰. 대한한의학회지. 2002 ; 23(1) : 100-11.
10 Coulson SE, Croxson GR, Adams RD, O'Dwyer NJ. Reliability of the "Sydney," "Sunnybrook," and "House Brackmann" facial grading systems to assess voluntary movement and synkinesis after facial nerve paralysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 ; 132(4) : 543-9.   DOI
11 Tan EK, Fook-Chong S, Lum SY, Thumboo J. Validation of a short disease specific quality of life scale for hemifacial spasm: correlation with SF-36. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 ; 76(12) : 1707-10.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Beurskens CH, Heymans PG. Positive effects of mime therapy on sequelae of facial paralysis stiffness, lip mobility, and social and physical aspects of facial disability. Otol Neurotol. 2003 ; 24(4) : 677-81.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 VanSwearingen JM, Brach JS. The Facial Disability Index: reliability and validity of a disability assessment instrument for disorders of the facial neuromuscular system. Phys Ther. 1996 ; 76(12) : 1288-98.
14 Kanaya K, Ushio M, Kondo K, Hagisawa M, Suzukawa K, Yamaguchi T, Tojima H, Suzuki M, Yamasoba T. Recovery of facial movement and facial synkinesis in Bell's palsy patients. Otol Neurotol. 2009 ; 30(5) : 640-4.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Yagi N, Nakatani H. Crocodile tears and thread test of lacrimation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1986 ; 122 : 13-6.
16 McCoy FJ, Goodman RC. The crocodile tear syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979 ; 63(1) : 58-62.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 황정민, 장진호. 안면신경마비 후 발생한 악어눈물 3례. 대한안과학회지. 1996 ; 37(4) : 734-7.
18 Beurskens CH, Oosterhof J, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW. Frequency and location of synkineses in patients with peripheral facial nerve paresis. Otol Neurotol. 2010 ; 31(4) : 671-5.
19 Yamamoto E, Nishimura H, Hirono Y. Occurrence of sequelae in Bell's palsy. Acta Otolaryngol. 1988 ; 446 : 93-6.
20 Pardal-Fernandez JM, Garcia-Alvarez G, Iniesta- Lopez I. Abnormalities induced in reciprocal inhibition between orbicularis oculi and levator palpebrae following peripheral facial palsy. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 ; 49(6-7) : 299-304.
21 Huang YC, Fan JY, Ro LS, Lyu RK, Chang HS, Chen ST, Hsu WC, Chen CM, Wu YR. Validation of a Chinese version of disease specific quality of life scale(HFS-36) for hemifacial spasm in Taiwan. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009 ; 7 : 104   DOI
22 Nava-Castaneda A, Tovilla-Canales JL, Boullosa V, Tovilla-y-Pomar JL, Monroy-Serrano MH, Tapia-Guerra V, Garfias Y. Duration of botulinum toxin effect in the treatment of crocodile tears. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 ; 22(6) : 453-6.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Montoya FJ, Riddell CE, Caesar R, Hague S. Treatment of gustatory hyperlacrimation (crocodile tears) with injection of botulinum toxin into the lacrimal gland. Eye. 2002 ; 16(6) : 705-9.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Kollewe K, Mohammadi B, Dengler R, Dressler D. Hemifacial spasm and reinnervation synkinesias: long-term treatment with either Botox or Dysport. J Neural Transm. 2010 ; 117(6) : 759-63.   DOI
25 김태우, 김효은, 조명제, 강영화, 이재동. 동씨침을 시술한 안면경련의 치험 3례. 대한침구학회지. 2003 ; 20(1) : 218-27.
26 Tan EK, Hameed S, Fook-Chong S, Hussein K, Lum SY, Chan LL. Treatment outcome correlates with knowledge of disease in hemifacial spasm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008 ; 110(8) : 813-7.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Kurt T, Seçil Y, Gurgor N, Tokuçoglu F, Beckmann Y, Ertekin C. The effects of botulinum toxin A on ephaptic transmission in idiopathic hemifacial spasm. Int J Neurosci. 2009 ; 119(11) : 2044-55.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Balaguer Garcia R, Casana Perez S, Suarez- Varela MM, Escudero Torrella M, Dalmau Galofre J. Sequelae of peripheral facial palsy. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2010 ; 61(2) : 89-93.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Wong CL, Wong VC. Effect of acupuncture in a patient with 7-year-history of Bell's palsy. J Altern Complement Med. 2008 ; 14(7) : 847-53.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Jabor MA, Gianoli G. Management of Bell's palsy. J La State Med Soc. 1996 ; 148(7) : 279-83.
31 Martinelli P, Gabellini AS, Lugaresi E. Facial nucleus involvement in postparalytic hemifacial spasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983 ; 46(6) : 586-7.   DOI
32 Tan EK, Chan LL. Primary vs postparalytic hemifacial spasm. Arch Neurol. 2006 ; 63(8) : 1204.
33 Kawai M. Sequelae and transient sequelaelike symptoms in Bell's palsy. Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho. 1989 ; 92(1) : 88-92.   DOI
34 Colosimo C, Bologna M, Lamberti S, Avanzino L, Marinelli L, Fabbrini G, Abbruzzese G, Defazio G, Berardelli A. A comparative study of primary and secondary hemifacial spasm. Arch Neurol. 2006 ; 63(3) : 441-4.   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Felicio AC, Godeiro-Junior Cde O, Borges V, Silva SM, Ferraz HB. Clinical assessment of patients with primary and postparalytic hemifacial spasm: a retrospective study. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007 ; 65(3) : 783-6.
36 Nakamura K, Toda N, Sakamaki K, Kashima K, Takeda N. Biofeedback rehabilitation for prevention of synkinesis after facial palsy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 ; 128(4) : 539-43.   DOI
37 Husseman J, Mehta RP. Management of synkinesis. Facial Plast Surg. 2008 ; 24(2) : 242-9.   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Bulstrode NW, Harrison DH. The phenomenon of the late recovered Bell's palsy: treatment options to improve facial symmetry. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 ; 115(6) : 1466-71.   DOI   ScienceOn
39 Valls-Sole J. Electrodiagnostic studies of the facial nerve in peripheral facial palsy and hemifacial spasm. Muscle Nerve. 2007 ; 36(1) : 14-20.   DOI   ScienceOn
40 Valls-Sole J, Montero J. Movement disorders in patients with peripheral facial palsy. Mov Disord. 2003 ; 18(12) : 1424-35.   DOI   ScienceOn
41 Peitersen E. Bell's palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Otolaryngol. 2002 ; 549 : 4-30.
42 김종인, 고형균, 김창환. 구안화사의 평가방법에 대한 고찰. 대한침구학회지. 2001 ; 18(2) : 1-17.
43 Valls-Sole J. Facial palsy, postparalytic facial syndrome, and hemifacial spasm. Mov Disord. 2002 ; 17(2) : 49-52.   DOI
44 인창식, 강미경, 김종덕, 홍장무, 서동민, 우현수, 이현종, 하지영, 강중원, 박상민, 서병관, 정인태, 이상훈, 고형균. 구안와사 후유증의 분포와 인식도에 대한 단면조사. 대한침구학회지. 2003 ; 20(3) : 24-33.