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http://dx.doi.org/10.5714/CL.2017.24.036

Improvement of gas sensing properties of carbon nanofibers based on polyacrylonitrile and pitch by steam activation  

Kim, Jeongsik (Department of Industrial Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
Kim, Hyung-Il (Department of Industrial Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
Yun, Jumi (Hanwha Chemical Research and Development Center)
Publication Information
Carbon letters / v.24, no., 2017 , pp. 36-40 More about this Journal
Abstract
Polyacrylonitrile/pitch nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning as a precursor for a gas sensor material. Pitch nanofibers were properly fabricated by incorporating polyacrylonitrile as an electrospinning supplement component. Polyacrylonitrile/pitch nanofibers were activated with steam at various temperatures followed by subsequent carbonization to make carbon nanofibers with a highly conductive graphitic structure. Steam activation was effective in facilitating gas adsorption onto the carbon nanofibers due to the increased surface area. The carbon nanofibers activated at $800^{\circ}C$ had a larger surface area and a lower micro pore fraction resulting in a higher variation in electrical resistance for improved CO gas sensing properties.
Keywords
carbon nanofibers; pitch; electrospinning; CO sensing; activation;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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