Double-walled carbon nanotubes: synthesis, structural characterization, and application |
Kim, Yoong Ahm
(School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Yang, Kap-Seung (School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University) Muramatsu, Hiroyuki (Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology) Hayashi, Takuya (Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University) Endo, Morinobu (Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University) Terrones, Mauricio (Department of Physics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University) Dresselhaus, Mildred S. (Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology) |
1 | Endo M, Saito R, Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G. From carbon fibers to nanotubes. In: Ebbesen TW, ed. Carbon Nanotubes: Preparation and Properties, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 35 (1997). |
2 | Oberlin A, Endo M, Koyama T. Filamentous growth of carbon through benzene decomposition. J Cryst Growth, 32, 335 (1976). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(76)90115-9. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature, 354, 56 (1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/354056a0. DOI |
4 | Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G, Eklund PC. Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes, Academic Press, San Diego, CA (1996). |
5 | Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes, Imperial College Press, London, UK (1998). |
6 | Harris PJF. Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures: New Materials for the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK (1999). |
7 | Jorio A, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Carbon Nanotubes: Advanced Topics in the Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Applications, Springer, New York, NY (2008). |
8 | De Volder MFL, Tawfick SH, Baughman RH, Hart AJ. Carbon nanotubes: present and future commercial applications. Science, 339, 535 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1222453. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Endo M, Muramatsu H, Hayashi T, Kim YA, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS. Nanotechnology: 'Buckypaper' from coaxial nanotubes. Nature, 433, 476 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/433476a. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Kim YA, Muramatsu H, Hayashi T, Endo M, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS. Fabrication of high-purity, double-walled carbon nanotube buckypaper. Chem Vap Deposition, 12, 327 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cvde.200504217. DOI |
11 | Jorio A, Pimenta MA, Filho AGS, Saito R, Dresselhaus G, Dresselhaus MS. Characterizing carbon nanotube samples with resonance Raman scattering. New J Phys, 5, 139 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/5/1/139. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Thess A, Lee R, Nikolaev P, Dai H, Petit P, Robert J, Xu C, Lee YH, Kim SG, Rinzler AG, Colbert DT, Scuseria GE, Tomanek D, Fischer JE, Smalley RE. Crystalline ropes of metallic carbon nanotubes. Science, 273, 483 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5274.483. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Muramatsu H, Hayashi T, Kim YA, Shimamoto D, Kim YJ, Tantrakarn K, Endo M, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS. Pore structure and oxidation stability of double-walled carbon nanotube-derived bucky paper. Chem Phys Lett, 414, 444 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.08.110. DOI |
14 | Thomsen C, Reich S. Double resonant Raman scattering in graphite. Phys Rev Lett, 85, 5214 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5214. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | O'Connell MJ, Bachilo SM, Huffman CB, Moore VC, Strano MS, Haroz EH, Rialon KL, Boul PJ, Noon WH, Kittrell C, Ma J, Hauge RH, Weisman RB, Smalley RE. Band Gap fluorescence from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science, 297, 593 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1072631. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Kim YA, Muramatsu H, Kojima M, Hayashi T, Endo M, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS. The possible way to evaluate the purity of double-walled carbon nanotubes over single wall carbon nanotubes by chemical doping. Chem Phys Lett, 420, 377 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.12.068. DOI |
17 | Yudasaka M, Ichihashi T, Kasuya D, Kataura H, Iijima S. Structure changes of single-wall carbon nanotubes and single-wall carbon nanohorns caused by heat treatment. Carbon, 41, 1273 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00076-9. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Terrones M, Terrones H, Banhart F, Charlier JC, Ajayan PM. Coalescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science, 288, 1226 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5469.1226. DOI |
19 | Bachilo SM, Strano MS, Kittrell C, Hauge RH, Smalley RE, Weisman RB. Structure-assigned optical spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science, 298, 2361 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1078727. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Lebedkin S, Hennrich F, Skipa T, Kappes MM. Near-infrared photoluminescence of single-walled carbon nanotubes prepared by the laser vaporization method. J Phys Chem B, 107, 1949 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp027096z. DOI |
21 | Heller DA, Baik S, Eurell TE, Strano MS. Single-walled carbon nanotube spectroscopy in live cells: towards long-term labels and optical sensors. Adv Mater, 17, 2793 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200500477. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Itkis ME, Borondics F, Yu A, Haddon RC. Bolometric infrared photoresponse of suspended single-walled carbon nanotube films. Science, 312, 413 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1125695. DOI |
23 | Miyauchi Y, Chiashi S, Murakami Y, Hayashida Y, Maruyama S. Fluorescence spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized from alcohol. Chem Phys Lett, 387, 198 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.01.116. DOI |
24 | Okazaki T, Saito T, Matsuura K, Ohshima S, Yumura M, Oyama Y, Saito R, Iijima S. Photoluminescence and population analysis of single-walled carbon nanotubes produced by CVD and pulsed-laser vaporization methods. Chem Phys Lett, 420, 286 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.11.128. DOI |
25 | Heller DA, Jeng ES, Yeung TK, Martinez BM, Moll AE, Gastala JB, Strano MS. Optical detection of DNA conformational polymorphism on single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science, 311, 508 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1120792. DOI |
26 | Hertel T, Hagen A, Talalaev V, Arnold K, Hennrich F, Kappes M, Rosenthal S, McBride J, Ulbricht H, Flahaut E. Spectroscopy of single- and double-wall carbon nanotubes in different environments. Nano Lett, 5, 511 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl050069a. DOI |
27 | Shimamoto D, Muramatsu H, Hayashi T, Kim YA, Endo M, Park JS, Saito R, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS. Strong and stable photoluminescence from the semiconducting inner tubes within double walled carbon nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett, 94, 083106 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3085966. DOI |
28 | Muramatsu H, Hayashi T, Kim YA, Shimamoto D, Endo M, Meunier V, Sumpter BG, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS. Bright photoluminescence from the inner tubes of "peapod"-derived double-walled carbon nanotubes. Small, 5, 2678 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200901305. DOI |
29 | Hayashi T, Shimamoto D, Kim YA, Muramatsu H, Okino F, Touhara H, Shimada T, Miyauchi Y, Maruyama S, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS, Endo M. Selective optical property modification of double-walled carbon nanotubes by fluorination. ACS Nano, 2, 485 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn700391w. DOI |
30 | Muramatsu H, Kim YA, Hayashi T, Endo M, Yonemoto A, Arikai H, Okino F, Touhara H. Fluorination of double-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem Commun, 2002 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B416393A. DOI |
31 | An KH, Heo JG, Jeon KG, Bae DJ, Jo C, Yang CW, Park CY, Lee YH, Lee YS, Chung YS. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy study of fluorinated single-walled carbon nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett, 80, 4235 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1482801. DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Kawasaki S, Aketa T, Touhara H, Okino F, Boltalina OV, Gol'd IV, Troyanov SI, Taylor R. Crystal structures of the fluorinated fullerenes . J Phys Chem B, 103, 1223 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp983394d. DOI |
33 | Liu N, Touhara H, Okino F, Kawasaki S, Nakacho Y. Solid-state lithium cells based on fluorinated fullerene cathodes. J Electrochem Soc, 143, 2267 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1836992. DOI |
34 | Mickelson ET, Huffman CB, Rinzler AG, Smalley RE, Hauge RH, Margrave JL. Fluorination of single-wall carbon nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett, 296, 188 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(98)01026-4. DOI ScienceOn |
35 | Kawasaki S, Komatsu K, Okino F, Touhara H, Kataura H. Fluorination of open- and closed-end single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 6, 1769 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B317011J. DOI |
36 | Miyamoto J, Hattori Y, Noguchi D, Tanaka H, Ohba T, Utsumi S, Kanoh H, Kim YA, Muramatsu H, Hayashi T, Endo M, Kaneko K. Efficient adsorption by nanopores of high-purity double-walled carbon nanotubes. J Am Chem Soc, 128, 12636 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja064744+. DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Shi W, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Zheng Y, Ieong C, He M, Lortz R, Cai Y, Wang N, Zhang T, Zhang H, Tang Z, Sheng P, Muramatsu H, Kim YA, Endo M, Araujo PT, Dresselhaus MS. Superconductivity in bundles of double-wall carbon nanotubes. Sci Rep, 2, 625 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep00625. DOI |
38 | Baughman RH, Zakhidov AA, de Heer WA. Carbon nanotubes--the route toward applications. Science, 297, 787 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1060928. DOI ScienceOn |
39 | Kim YA, Kojima M, Muramatsu H, Umemoto S, Watanabe T, Yoshida K, Sato K, Ikeda T, Hayashi T, Endo M, Terrones M, Dresselhaus MS. In situ Raman study on single- and double-walled carbon nanotubes as a function of lithium insertion. Small, 2, 667 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.200500496. DOI |
40 | Radovic LR, Rodriguez-Reinoso F. Carbon materials in catalysis. In: Thrower PA, ed. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1 (1997). |
41 | Roman-Martinez MC, Cazorla-Amoros D, Linares-Solano A, De Lecea CS-Mn, Yamashita H, Anpo M. Metal-support interaction in Pt/C catalysts. Influence of the support surface chemistry and the metal precursor. Carbon, 33, 3 (1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(94)00096-I. DOI |
42 | Nishijima H, Kamo S, Akita S, Nakayama Y, Hohmura KI, Yoshimura SH, Takeyasu K. Carbon-nanotube tips for scanning probe microscopy: preparation by a controlled process and observation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Appl Phys Lett, 74, 4061 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123261. DOI ScienceOn |
43 | Ye Q, Cassell AM, Liu H, Chao KJ, Han J, Meyyappan M. Largescale fabrication of carbon nanotube probe tips for atomic force microscopy critical dimension imaging applications. Nano Lett, 4, 1301 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl049341r. DOI ScienceOn |
44 | Li W, Wang X, Chen Z, Waje M, Yan Y. Pt-Ru supported on double-walled carbon nanotubes as high-performance anode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. J Phys Chem B, 110, 15353 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0623443. DOI ScienceOn |
45 | Dai H, Hafner JH, Rinzler AG, Colbert DT, Smalley RE. Nanotubes as nanoprobes in scanning probe microscopy. Nature, 384, 147 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/384147a0. DOI ScienceOn |
46 | Hudspeth QM, Nagle KP, Zhao YP, Karabacak T, Nguyen CV, Meyyappan M, Wang GC, Lu TM. How does a multiwalled carbon nanotube atomic force microscopy probe affect the determination of surface roughness statistics? Surf Sci, 515, 453 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(02)01955-6. DOI |
47 | Kuwahara S, Akita S, Shirakihara M, Sugai T, Nakayama Y, Shinohara H. Fabrication and characterization of high-resolution AFM tips with high-quality double-wall carbon nanotubes. Chem Phys Lett, 429, 581 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.08.045. DOI |
48 | de Heer WA, Chatelain A, Ugarte D. A carbon nanotube field-emission electron source. Science, 270, 1179 (1995). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5239.1179. DOI ScienceOn |
49 | Bonard JM, Croci M, Klinke C, Kurt R, Noury O, Weiss N. Carbon nanotube films as electron field emitters. Carbon, 40, 1715 (2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00011-8. DOI ScienceOn |
50 | Bonard JM, Salvetat JP, Stockli T, de Heer WA, Forro L, Chatelain A. Field emission from single-wall carbon nanotube films. Appl Phys Lett, 73, 918 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.122037. DOI ScienceOn |
51 | Knupfer M. Electronic properties of carbon nanostructures. Surf Sci Rep, 42, 1 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5729(00)00012-1. DOI |
52 | Seco K, Kinoshita J, Saito Y. In situ transmission electron microscopy of field-emitting bundles of double-wall carbon nanotubes. Jpn J Appl Phys, 44, L743 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.L743. DOI |
53 | Son YW, Oh S, Ihm J, Han S. Field emission properties of double-wall carbon nanotubes. Nanotechnology, 16, 125 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/16/1/025. DOI |
54 | Hiraoka T, Yamada T, Hata K, Futaba DN, Kurachi H, Uemura S, Yumura M, Iijima S. Synthesis of single- and double-walled carbon nanotube forests on conducting metal foils. J Am Chem Soc, 128, 13338 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja0643772. DOI ScienceOn |
55 | Zhang G, Qi P, Wang X, Lu Y, Li X, Tu R, Bangsaruntip S, Mann D, Zhang L, Dai H. Selective etching of metallic carbon nanotubes by gas-phase reaction. Science, 314, 974 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1133781. DOI ScienceOn |
56 | Shimada T, Sugai T, Ohno Y, Kishimoto S, Mizutani T, Yoshida H, Okazaki T, Shinohara H. Double-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors: ambipolar transport characteristics. Appl Phys Lett, 84, 2412 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1689404. DOI ScienceOn |
57 | Wang S, Liang XL, Chen Q, Zhang ZY, Peng LM. Field-effect characteristics and screening in double-walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. J Phys Chem B, 109, 17361 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp053739+. DOI |
58 | Jung YC, Shimamoto D, Muramatsu H, Kim YA, Hayashi T, Terrones M, Endo M. Robust, Conducting, and transparent polymer composites using surface-modified and individualized doublewalled carbon nanotubes. Adv Mater, 20, 4509 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200801659. DOI |