Hierarchical porous carbon nanofibers via electrospinning |
Raza, Aikifa
(State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University)
Wang, Jiaqi (State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University) Yang, Shan (College of Textiles, Donghua University) Si, Yang (State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University) Ding, Bin (State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University) |
1 | Meschini I, Nobili F, Mancini M, Marassi R, Tossici R, Savoini A, Focarete ML, Croce F. High-performance Sn@carbon nanocomposite anode for lithium batteries. J Power Sources, 226, 241 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.11.004. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Zou L, Gan L, Kang F, Wang M, Shen W, Huang Z. Sn/C nonwoven film prepared by electrospinning as anode materials for lithium ion batteries. J Power Sources, 195, 1216 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.08.052. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Poudel P, Zhang L, Joshi P, Venkatesan S, Fong H, Qiao Q. Enhanced performance in dye-sensitized solar cells via carbon nanofibers-platinum composite counter electrodes. Nanoscale, 4, 4726 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C2NR30586K. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Park SH, Jung HR, Kim BK, Lee WJ. MWCNT/mesoporous carbon nanofibers composites prepared by electrospinning and silica template as counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Photochem Photobiol A, 246, 45 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.07.013. DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Ji L, Yao Y, Toprakci O, Lin Z, Liang Y, Shi Q, Medford AJ, Millns CR, Zhang X. Fabrication of carbon nanofiber-driven electrodes from electrospun polyacrylonitrile/polypyrrole bicomponents for high-performance rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources, 195, 2050 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.10.021. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Wang L, Ding CX, Zhang LC, Xu HW, Zhang DW, Cheng T, Chen CH. A novel carbon-silicon composite nanofiber prepared via electrospinning as anode material for high energy-density lithium ion batteries. J Power Sources, 195, 5052 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.088. DOI ScienceOn |
7 | Yu Y, Yang Q, Teng D, Yang X, Ryu S. Reticular Sn nanoparticledispersed PAN-based carbon nanofibers for anode material in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Electrochem Commun, 12, 1187 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2010.06.015. DOI ScienceOn |
8 |
Zhang P, Guo ZP, Huang Y, Jia D, Liu HK. Synthesis of |
9 | Huang J, Liu Y, Hou H, You T. Simultaneous electrochemical determination of dopamine, uric acid and ascorbic acid using palladium nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofibers modified electrode. Biosensors Bioelectron, 24, 632 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2008.06.011. DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Kim BH, Yang KS, Ferraris JP. Highly conductive, mesoporous carbon nanofiber web as electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors. Electrochim Acta, 75, 325 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.004. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Jung KH, Deng W, Smith DW, Jr., Ferraris JP. Carbon nanofiber electrodes for supercapacitors derived from new precursor polymer: poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinylimidazole). Electrochem Commun, 23, 149 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2012.07.026. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Yun YS, Im C, Park HH, Hwang I, Tak Y, Jin HJ. Hierarchically porous carbon nanofibers containing numerous heteroatoms for supercapacitors. J Power Sources, 234, 285 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.169. DOI ScienceOn |
13 | Wu M, Wang Q, Liu X, Liu H. Biomimetic synthesis and characterization of carbon nanofiber/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds. Carbon, 51, 335 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.08.061. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Tran C, Kalra V. Fabrication of porous carbon nanofibers with adjustable pore sizes as electrodes for supercapacitors. J Power Sources, 235, 289 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.080. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Okuzaki H, Takahashi T, Hara Y, Yan H. Uniaxially aligned carbon nanofibers derived from electrospun precursor yarns. J Polym Sci B, 46, 305 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.21368. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Yousef A, Akhtar MS, Barakat NAM, Motlak M, Yang OB, Kim HY. Effective NiCu NPs-doped carbon nanofibers as counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Electrochim Acta, 102, 142 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.04.013 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Park SH, Kim BK, Lee WJ. Electrospun activated carbon nanofibers with hollow core/highly mesoporous shell structure as counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. J Power Sources, 239, 122 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.079. DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Inagaki M, Konno H, Tanaike O. Carbon materials for electrochemical capacitors. J Power Sources, 195, 7880 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.036. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Iijima S, Ichihashi T. Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter. Nature, 363, 603 (1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/363603a0. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Kim C, Yang KS, Lee WJ. The use of carbon nanofiber electrodes prepared by electrospinning for electrochemical supercapacitors. Electrochem Solid-State Lett, 7, A397 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1801631. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Ju YW, Park SH, Jung HR, Lee WJ. Electrospun activated carbon nanofibers electrodes based on polymer blends. J Electrochem Soc, 156, A489 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3116245. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Guo Q, Zhou X, Li X, Chen S, Seema A, Greiner A, Hou H. Supercapacitors based on hybrid carbon nanofibers containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem, 19, 2810 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B820170F. DOI ScienceOn |
23 |
Ren T, Si Y, Yang J, Ding B, Yang X, Hong F, Yu J. Polyacrylonitrile/polybenzoxazine-based |
24 | Kim BH, Kim CH, Yang KS, Rahy A, Yang DJ. Electrospun vanadium pentoxide/carbon nanofiber composites for supercapacitor electrodes. Electrochim Acta, 83, 335 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.093. DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Kim BH, Yang KS, Woo HG. Boron-nitrogen functional groups on porous nanocarbon fibers for electrochemical supercapacitors. Mater Lett, 93, 190 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.11.057. DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Zhou Z, Wu XF. Graphene-beaded carbon nanofibers for use in supercapacitor electrodes: Synthesis and electrochemical characterization. J Power Sources, 222, 410 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.004. DOI ScienceOn |
27 |
Kim S, Lim SK. Preparation of |
28 | Oh GY, Ju YW, Jung HR, Lee WJ. Preparation of the novel manganese- embedded PAN-based activated carbon nanofibers by electrospinning and their toluene adsorption. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 81, 211 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2007.11.006. DOI ScienceOn |
29 |
Si Y, Ren T, Ding B, Yu J, Sun G. Synthesis of mesoporous magnetic |
30 | Fitzer E, Gkogkidis A, Heine M. Carbon fibres and their composites (a review). High Temp High Press, 16, 363 (1984). |
31 | Kim C, Yang KS. Electrochemical properties of carbon nanofiber web as an electrode for supercapacitor prepared by electrospinning. Appl Phys Lett, 83, 1216 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1599963. DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Prilutsky S, Zussman E, Cohen Y. The effect of embedded carbon nanotubes on the morphological evolution during the carbonization of poly(acrylonitrile) nanofibers. Nanotechnology, 19, 165603 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/16/165603. DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Zussman E, Chen X, Ding W, Calabri L, Dikin DA, Quintana JP, Ruoff RS. Mechanical and structural characterization of electrospun PAN-derived carbon nanofibers. Carbon, 43, 2175 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2005.03.031. DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Kim C, Yang KS, Kojima M, Yoshida K, Kim YJ, Kim YA, Endo M. Fabrication of electrospinning-derived carbon nanofiber webs for the anode material of lithium-ion secondary batteries. Adv Funct Mater, 16, 2393 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200500911. DOI |
35 | Ko F, Gogotsi Y, Ali A, Naguib N, Ye H, Yang GL, Li C, Willis P. Electrospinning of continuous carbon nanotube-filled nanofiber yarns. Adv Mater, 15, 1161 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200304955. DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Seki N, Arai T, Suzuki Y, Kawakami H. Novel polyimide-based electrospun carbon nanofibers prepared using ion-beam irradiation. Polymer, 53, 2062 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2012.03.026. DOI |
37 | Kim C, Choi YO, Lee WJ, Yang KS. Supercapacitor performances of activated carbon fiber webs prepared by electrospinning of PMDA-ODA poly(amic acid) solutions. Electrochim Acta, 50, 883 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.072. DOI ScienceOn |
38 | Chung GS, Jo SM, Kim BC. Properties of carbon nanofibers prepared from electrospun polyimide. J Appl Polym Sci, 97, 165 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.21742. DOI ScienceOn |
39 | Xuyen NT, Ra EJ, Geng HZ, Kim KK, An KH, Lee YH. Enhancement of conductivity by diameter control of polyimide-based electrospun carbon nanofibers. J Phys Chem B, 111, 11350 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp075541q. DOI |
40 | Smirnova VE, Gofman IV, Ivan'kova EM, Didenko AL, Krestinin AV, Zvereva GI, Svetlichnyi VM, Yudin VE. Effect of singlewalled carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers on the structure and mechanical properties of thermoplastic polyimide matrix films. Polym Sci Ser A, 55, 268 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X1304007X. DOI |
41 | Kim C, Kim YJ, Kim YA. Fabrication and structural characterization of electro-spun polybenzimidazol-derived carbon nanofiber by graphitization. Solid State Commun, 132, 567 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2004.08.035. DOI ScienceOn |
42 | Cheng Y, Li T, Fang C, Zhang M, Liu X, Yu R, Hu J. Soft-templated synthesis of mesoporous carbon nanospheres and hollow carbon nanofibers. Appl Surf Sci, 282, 862 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.072. DOI |
43 | Ju YW, Choi GR, Jung HR, Lee WJ. Electrochemical properties of electrospun PAN/MWCNT carbon nanofibers electrodes coated with polypyrrole. Electrochim Acta, 53, 5796 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.028. DOI ScienceOn |
44 | Shao D, Wei Q, Zhang L, Cai Y, Jiang S. Surface functionalization of carbon nanofibers by sol-gel coating of zinc oxide. Appl Surf Sci, 254, 6543 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.04.055. DOI ScienceOn |
45 | Park SH, Kim C, Jeong YI, Lim DY, Lee YE, Yang KS. Activation behaviors of isotropic pitch-based carbon fibers from electrospinning and meltspinning. Synth Met, 146, 207 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.07.004. DOI ScienceOn |
46 | Shin J, Ryu WH, Park KS, Kim ID. Morphological evolution of carbon nanofibers encapsulating SnCo alloys and its effect on growth of the solid electrolyte interphase layer. ACS Nano, 7, 7330 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn403003b. DOI |
47 | Kim BJ, Kil H, Watanabe N, Seo MH, Kim BH, Yang KS, Kato O, Miyawaki J, Mochida I, Yoon SH. Preparation of novel isotropic pitch with high softening point and solvent solubility for pitchbased electrospun carbon nanofiber. Curr Org Chem, 17, 1463 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272811317130013. DOI |
48 | Park SH, Kim C, Choi YO, Yang KS. Preparations of pitch-based CF/ACF webs by electrospinning. Carbon, 41, 2655 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00272-0. DOI ScienceOn |
49 | Zhu Y, Zhang JC, Zhai J, Zheng YM, Feng L, Jiang L. Multifunctional carbon nanofibers with conductive, magnetic and superhydrophobic properties. Chemphyschem, 7, 336 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.200500407. DOI |
50 | Zhang L, Hsieh YL. Nanoporous ultrahigh specific surface polyacrylonitrile fibres. Nanotechnology, 17, 4416 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/17/022. DOI ScienceOn |
51 | Dersch R, Steinhart M, Boudriot U, Greiner A, Wendorff JH. Nanoprocessing of polymers: applications in medicine, sensors, catalysis, photonics. Polym Adv Technol, 16, 276 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pat.568. DOI ScienceOn |
52 | Ding B, Wang M, Wang X, Yu J, Sun G. Electrospun nanomaterials for ultrasensitive sensors. Mater Today, 13, 16 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(10)70200-5. DOI |
53 | Zhang L, Hsieh YL. Carbon nanofibers with nanoporosity and hollow channels from binary polyacrylonitrile systems. Eur Polym J, 45, 47 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.09.035. DOI |
54 | Ra EJ, An KH, Kim KK, Jeong SY, Lee YH. Anisotropic electrical conductivity of MWCNT/PAN nanofiber paper. Chem Phys Lett, 413, 188 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.07.061. DOI ScienceOn |
55 | Kong QQ, Yang MG, Chen CM, Yang YG, Wen YF, Wang MZ. Preparation and characterization of graphene-reinforced polyacrylonitrile-based carbon nanofibers. New Carbon Mater, 27, 188 (2012). |
56 | Wu M, Wang Q, Li K, Wu Y, Liu H. Optimization of stabilization conditions for electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers. Polym Degradation Stab, 97, 1511 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.001. DOI |
57 | Wang Y, Serrano S, Santiago-Aviles JJ. Raman characterization of carbon nanofibers prepared using electrospinning. Synth Met, 138, 423 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00472-1. DOI ScienceOn |
58 | Wang Y, Santiago-Aviles JJ. Large negative magnetoresistance and two-dimensional weak localization in carbon nanofiber fabricated using electrospinning. J Appl Phys, 94, 1721 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1587268. DOI |
59 | Cooley JF. Apparatus for electrically dispersing fluids. US Patent 692631 (1902). |
60 | Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature, 354, 56 (1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/354056a0. DOI |
61 | Liu L, He P, Zhou K, Chen T. Microwave absorption properties of helical carbon nanofibers-coated carbon fibers. AIP Adv, 3, 082112 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4818495. DOI |
62 | Shang Y, Si Y, Raza A, Yang L, Mao X, Ding B, Yu J. An in situ polymerization approach for the synthesis of superhydrophobic and superoleophilic nanofibrous membranes for oil-water separation. Nanoscale, 4, 7847 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C2NR33063F. DOI |
63 | Baker RTK. Catalytic growth of carbon filaments. Carbon, 27, 315 (1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(89)90062-6. DOI ScienceOn |
64 | Huang C, Soenen SJ, Rejman J, Lucas B, Braeckmans K, Demeester J, De Smedt SC. Stimuli-responsive electrospun fibers and their applications. Chem Soc Rev, 40, 2417 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C0CS00181C. DOI |
65 | Wang X, Ding B, Sun G, Wang M, Yu J. Electro-spinning/netting: a strategy for the fabrication of three-dimensional polymer nano-fiber/nets. Prog Mater Sci, 58, 1173 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.05.001. DOI |
66 |
Wang J, Raza A, Si Y, Cui L, Ge J, Ding B, Yu J. Synthesis of superamphiphobic breathable membranes utilizing |
67 | Yang L, Raza A, Si Y, Mao X, Shang Y, Ding B, Yu J, Al-Deyab SS. Synthesis of superhydrophobic silica nanofibrous membranes with robust thermal stability and flexibility via in situ polymerization. Nanoscale, 4, 6581 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C2NR32095A. DOI |
68 | Schneiderman S, Zhang L, Fong H, Menkhaus TJ. Surface-functionalized electrospun carbon nanofiber mats as an innovative type of protein adsorption/purification medium with high capacity and high throughput. J Chromatogr, 1218, 8989 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2011.10.024. DOI |
69 | Jain S, Webster TJ, Sharma A, Basu B. Intracellular reactive oxidative stress, cell proliferation and apoptosis of Schwann cells on carbon nanofibrous substrates. Biomaterials, 34, 4891 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.03.055. DOI |
70 | Lee KJ, Shiratori N, Lee GH, Miyawaki J, Mochida I, Yoon SH, Jang J. Activated carbon nanofiber produced from electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber as a highly efficient formaldehyde adsorbent. Carbon, 48, 4248 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.07.034. DOI ScienceOn |
71 |
Si Y, Ren T, Li Y, Ding B, Yu J. Fabrication of magnetic polybenzoxazine-based carbon nanofibers with |
72 | Czarnecki JS, Lafdi K, Joseph RM, Tsonis PA. Hybrid carbon-based scaffolds for applications in soft tissue reconstruction. Tissue Eng A, 18, 946 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2011.0533. DOI |
73 |
Liu H, Cai Q, Lian P, Fang Z, Duan S, Ryu S, Yang X, Deng X. The biological properties of carbon nanofibers decorated with |
74 | Yang Q, Sui G, Shi YZ, Duan S, Bao JQ, Cai Q, Yang XP. Osteocompatibility characterization of polyacrylonitrile carbon nanofibers containing bioactive glass nanoparticles. Carbon, 56, 288 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2013.01.014. DOI |
75 | Lee JS, Kwon OS, Park SJ, Park EY, You SA, Yoon H, Jang J. Fabrication of ultrafine metal-oxide-decorated carbon nanofibers for DMMP sensor application. ACS Nano, 5, 7992 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn202471f. DOI |
76 | Zhang L, Wang X, Zhao Y, Zhu Z, Fong H. Electrospun carbon nano-felt surface-attached with Pd nanoparticles for hydrogen sensing application. Mater Lett, 68, 133 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2011.10.064. DOI |
77 | Hu G, Zhou Z, Guo Y, Hou H, Shao S. Electrospun rhodium nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofibers for highly selective amperometric sensing of hydrazine. Electrochem Commun, 12, 422 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2010.01.009. DOI |
78 | Song Y, He Z, Xu F, Hou H, Wang L. pH-controlled electrocatalysis of amino acid based on electrospun cobalt nanoparticles-loaded carbon nanofibers. Sens Actuators B, 166-167, 357 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2012.02.069. DOI |
79 | Liu Y, Wang D, Xu L, Hou H, You T. A novel and simple route to prepare a Pt nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofiber electrode for hydrogen peroxide sensing. Biosensors Bioelectron, 26, 4585 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2011.05.034. DOI |
80 | Yang Y, Mei-Hua Z, Gang X, Zheng-Xiong J. Preparation and characterization of PAN-based ultra-fine activated carbon fiber adsorbent. J Porous Mater, 18, 379 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10934-010-9388-y. DOI |
81 | Ma H, Hsiao BS, Chu B. Electrospun nanofibrous membrane for heavy metal ion adsorption. Curr Org Chem, 17, 1361 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272811317130003. DOI |
82 | Bai Y, Huang ZH, Wang MX, Kang F. Adsorption of benzene and ethanol on activated carbon nanofibers prepared by electrospinning. Adsorption, 19, 1035 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10450-013-9524-5. DOI |
83 | Mu J, Shao C, Guo Z, Zhang Z, Zhang M, Zhang P, Chen B, Liu Y. High photocatalytic activity of ZnO-carbon nanofiber heteroarchitectures.ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 3, 590 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am101171a. DOI |
84 |
Zhang M, Shao C, Mu J, Huang X, Zhang Z, Guo Z, Zhang P, Liu Y. Hierarchical heterostructures of |
85 |
Lin Z, Ji L, Medford A, Shi Q, Krause W, Zhang X. Electrocatalytic interaction of nano-engineered palladium on carbon nanofibers with hydrogen peroxide and |
86 | Zhang P, Shao C, Zhang Z, Zhang M, Mu J, Guo Z, Liu Y. In situ assembly of well-dispersed Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) on electrospun carbon nanofibers (CNFs) for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Nanoscale, 3, 3357 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C1NR10405E. DOI |
87 | Tang X, Liu Y, Hou H, You T. Electrochemical determination of L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine and L-cysteine using electrospun carbon nanofibers modified electrode. Talanta, 80, 2182 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.11.027. DOI |
88 | Tang X, Liu Y, Hou H, You T. A nonenzymatic sensor for xanthine based on electrospun carbon nanofibers modified electrode. Talanta, 83, 1410 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.11.019. DOI |
89 | Hood AR, Saurakhiya N, Deva D, Sharma A, Verma N. Development of bimetal-grown multi-scale carbon micro-nanofibers as an immobilizing matrix for enzymes in biosensor applications. Mater Sci Eng C, 33, 4313 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.06.030. DOI |
90 | Cui K, Song Y, Guo Q, Xu F, Zhang Y, Shi Y, Wang L, Hou H, Li Z. Architecture of electrospun carbon nanofibers-hydroxyapatite composite and its application act as a platform in biosensing. Sens Actuators B, 160, 435 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.08.005. DOI |
91 | Wang MX, Huang ZH, Shimohara T, Kang F, Liang K. NO removal by electrospun porous carbon nanofibers at room temperature. Chem Eng J, 170, 505 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.017. DOI ScienceOn |
92 | Zou L, Gan L, Lv R, Wang M, Huang ZH, Kang F, Shen W. A film of porous carbon nanofibers that contain Sn/SnOx nanoparticles in the pores and its electrochemical performance as an anode material for lithium ion batteries. Carbon, 49, 89 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.08.046. DOI ScienceOn |
93 |
Kong J, Liu Z, Yang Z, Tan HR, Xiong S, Wong SY, Li X, Lu X. Carbon/ |
94 | Lee BS, Seo JH, Son SB, Kim SC, Choi IS, Ahn JP, Oh KH, Lee SH, Yu WR. Face-centered-cubic lithium crystals formed in mesopores of carbon nanofiber electrodes. ACS Nano, 7, 5801 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn4019625. DOI ScienceOn |
95 |
Wang MX, Huang ZH, Shen K, Kang F, Liang K. Catalytically oxidation of NO into |
96 | Zhang P, Shao C, Li X, Zhang M, Zhang X, Su C, Lu N, Wang K, Liu Y. An electron-rich free-standing carbon@Au core-shell nanofiber network as a highly active and recyclable catalyst for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 15, 10453 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C3CP50917F. DOI ScienceOn |
![]() |