Molecular structure effects of the pitches on preparation of activated carbon fibers from electrospinning |
Kim, Bo-Hye
(Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute, Chonnam National University)
Wazir, Arshad Hussain (Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute, Chonnam National University) Yang, Kap-Seung (Alan G. MacDiarmid Energy Research Institute, Chonnam National University) Bang, Yun-Hyuk (R&D Business Labs, Hyosung Corporation) Kim, Sung-Ryong (R&D Business Labs, Hyosung Corporation) |
1 | Otani S, Okuda K, Masuda H. Carbon Fiber, Kindai Henshu Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 70-110 (1993). |
2 | Watanabe F, Korai Y, Mochida I, Nishimura Y. Structure of meltblown mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber. Carbon, 38, 741 (2000). doi: 10.1016/s0008-6223(99)00148-7. DOI |
3 | Korai Y, Ishida S, Watanabe F, Yoon SH, Wang YG, Mochida I, Kato I, Nakamura T, Sakai Y, Komatsu M. Preparation of carbon fiber from isotropic pitch containing mesophase spheres. Carbon, 35, 1733 (1997). doi: 10.1016/s0008-6223(97)00128-0. DOI |
4 | Formhals A. Process and Apparatus for Preparing Artificial Threads. US patent 1975504 (1934). |
5 | Vollrath F, Fairbrother WJ, Williams RJP, Tillinghast EK, Bernstein DT, Gallagher KS, Townley MA. Compounds in the droplets of the orb spider’s viscid spiral. Nature, 345, 526 (1990). doi:10.1038/345526a0. DOI |
6 | Deitzel JM, Kleinmeyer J, Harris D, Beck Tan NC. The effect of processing variables on the morphology of electrospun nanofibers and textiles. Polymer, 42, 261 (2001). doi: 10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00250-0. DOI |
7 | Burchell TD. Carbon Materials for Advanced Technologies, Pergamon, Amsterdam, 95-118 (1999). |
8 | Li Z, Kruk M, Jaroniec M, Ryu SK. Characterization of structural and surface properties of activated carbon fibers. J Colloid Interface Sci, 204, 151 (1998). doi: 10.1006/jcis.1998.5515. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Bansal RC, Goyal M. Activated Carbon Adsorption, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton (2005). |
10 | de Boer JH, Lippens BC, Linsen BG, Broekhoff JCP, van den Heuvel A, Osinga TJ. Thet-curve of multimolecular N2-adsorption. J Colloid Interface Sci, 21, 405 (1966). doi: 10.1016/0095-8522(66)90006-7. DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Zickler GA, Smarsly B, Gierlinger N, Peterlik H, Paris O. A reconsideration of the relationship between the crystallite size La of carbons determined by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Carbon, 44, 3239 (2006). doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.06.029. DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Kinoshita K. Carbon, Electrochemical and Physicochemical Properties, Wiley, New York (1987). |
13 | Qu D. Studies of the activated carbons used in double-layer supercapacitors. J Power Sources, 109, 403 (2002). doi: 10.1016/s0378-7753(02)00108-8. DOI |
14 | Lee YS, Kim YH, Hong JS, Suh JK, Cho GJ. The adsorption properties of surface modified activated carbon fibers for hydrogen storages. Catal Today, 120, 420 (2007). doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.09.014. DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Mokoena K, Van der Walt TJ, Morgan TJ, Herod AA, Kandiyoti R. Heat treatment of medium-temperature Sasol-Lurgi gasifier coaltar pitch for polymerizing to higher value products. Fuel, 87, 751 (2008). doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.05.006. DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Boenigk W, Haenel MW, Zander M. Structural features and mesophase formation of coal-tar pitch fractions obtained by preparative size exclusion chromatography. Fuel, 69, 1226 (1990). doi:10.1016/0016-2361(90)90281-t. DOI |
17 | Kershaw JR. Spectroscopic Analysis of Coal Liquids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 247-265 (1989). |
18 | Diaz C, Blanco CG. NMR: a powerful tool in the characterization of coal tar pitch. Energy Fuels, 17, 907 (2003). doi: 10.1021/ef020114r. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Zhang C, Yuan X, Wu L, Han Y, Sheng J. Study on morphology of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) mats. Eur Polym J, 41, 423 (2005). doi: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.10.027. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Ziabicki A. Fundamentals of Fibre Formation: The Science of Fibre Spinning and Drawing, Wiley, London (1976). |
21 | Koombhongse S, Liu W, Reneker DH. Flat polymer ribbons and other shapes by electrospinning. J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys, 39, 2598 (2001). doi: 10.1002/polb.10015. DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Manocha LM, Patel M, Manocha SM, Vix-Guterl C, Ehrburger P. Carbon/carbon composites with heat-treated pitches: I. Effect of treatment in air on the physical characteristics of coal tar pitches and the carbon matrix derived therefrom. Carbon, 39, 663 (2001). doi: 10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00178-0. DOI |
23 | Sing KSW, Everett DH, Haul RAW, Moscou L, Pierotti RA, Rouquerol J, Siemieniewska T. Reporting physisorption data for gas/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (Recommendations 1984). Pure Appl Chem, 57, 603 (1985). doi: 10.1351/pac198557040603. DOI |
24 | Horvath G, Kawazoe K. Method for the calculation of effective pore size distribution in molecular sieve carbon. J Chem Eng Jpn, 16, 470 (1983). doi: 10.1252/jcej.16.470. DOI |
25 | Park SH, Kim C, Choi YO, Yang KS. Preparations of pitch-based CF/ACF webs by electrospinning. Carbon, 41, 2655 (2003). doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00272-0. DOI |
26 | Yang KS, Edie DD, Lim DY, Kim YM, Choi YO. Preparation of carbon fiber web from electrostatic spinning of PMDA-ODA poly(amic acid) solution. Carbon, 41, 2039 (2003). doi: 10.1016/s0008-6223(03)00174-x. DOI |
27 | Kim C, Yang KS. Electrochemical properties of carbon nanofiber web as an electrode for supercapacitor prepared by electrospinning. Appl Phys Lett, 83, 1216 (2003). doi: 10.1063/1.1599963. DOI ScienceOn |
28 | Kim C, Yang KS. Preparation and characterization of PAN-based web of carbon nanofibers by electrostatic spinning. Carbon Sci, 3, 210 (2002). |
29 | Guillen MD, Iglesias MJ, Dominguez A, Blanco CG. Fourier transform infrared study of coal tar pitches. Fuel, 74, 1595 (1995). doi:10.1016/0016-2361(95)00139-v. DOI |
30 | Park SH, Kim C, Yang KS. Preparation of carbonized fiber web from electrospinning of isotropic pitch. Synth Met, 143, 175 (2004). doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2003.11.006. DOI ScienceOn |
31 | Arshad HW, Lutfullah K, Imtiaz A, Ghosia L. Preparation of mesophase from coal tar pitch[J]. New Carbon Mater, 18, 281 (2003). |
32 | Akrami HA, Yardim MF, Akar A, Ekinci E. FT-i.r. characterization of pitches derived from Avgamasya asphaltite and Raman-Dinçer heavy crude. Fuel, 76, 1389 (1997). doi: 10.1016/s0016-2361(97)00100-2. DOI |
33 | Lewis IC. Chemistry of pitch carbonization. Fuel, 66, 1527 (1987). doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(87)90012-3. DOI ScienceOn |
34 | Ryu Z, Rong H, Zheng J, Wang M, Zhang B. Microstructure and chemical analysis of PAN-based activated carbon fibers prepared by different activation methods. Carbon, 40, 1144 (2002). doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00105-7. DOI |
35 | Jansen RJJ, van Bekkum H. XPS of nitrogen-containing functional groups on activated carbon. Carbon, 33, 1021 (1995). doi:10.1016/0008-6223(95)00030-h. DOI |
36 | Yang CM, El-Merraoui M, Seki H, Kaneko K. Characterization of nitrogen-alloyed activated carbon fiber. Langmuir, 17, 675 (2001). doi: 10.1021/la000307b. DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Kaneko K, Ishii C. Superhigh surface area determination of microporous solids. Colloid Surface, 67, 203 (1992). doi: 10.1016/0166-6622(92)80299-h. DOI |
38 | Marsh H, Heintz EA, Rodriguez-Reinoso F. Introduction to Carbon Technologies, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain, 425-441 (1997). |