Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2020.33.3.322

Comparison of Nutrient Intake and Metabolic Syndrome between Single Person Households and Non-Single Person Households in Elderly Subjects - From the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES, 2013~2015) -  

Choi, SuBin (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
Kwak, Jung Hyun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
Chung, Hye-Kyung (Severance Institute for Vascular and Metabolic Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Kang, Hae Jin (Korean Institute of Dietetic Education and Evaluation)
Paik, Jean Kyung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.33, no.3, 2020 , pp. 322-330 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of nutrient intake and metabolic syndrome between single person households and non-single person households in elderly subjects. We analyzed data from 2,903 subjects ≥ age 65 who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2013~2015. As a result, single-person households had lower income and economic ability, overall nutrient intake was deteriorated, and the proportion of high-carbohydrate intake was high, compared to non-single person households. After adjusting for potential confounders (sex, age, education, household income, economic activity, smoking status, alcohol consumption, walking frequency, health status, depression status, and dietary factors), the single-person household showed a tendency of 1.22-fold higher ORs of metabolic syndrome and 1.3-fold higher ORs of hypertriglyceridemia than the non-single-person household. We suggest that the single-person household may be associated with increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome and hypertriglyceridemia in the elderly subjects.
Keywords
single person households; nutrients intake; metabolic syndrome;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Her ES. 2016. Metabolic syndrome risk by dietary fat energy ratio in middle-aged men: Using the 2012-2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data. Korean J Food Nutr 29:1030-1039   DOI
2 Jeong HY. 2007. Analysis of metabolic syndrome factors which are related to dietary habits for woman in middle age-based on the National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2001. Master's Thesis, Kookmin Univ. Seoul. Korea
3 Jung HK, Yang EJ, Park WO. 2000. Carbohydrate intake association with risk factors of coronary heart disease in the adults: NHANES III. Korean J Nutr 33:873-881
4 Jung KH. 2015. Facts on elderly living alone and coping strategies. Health-Welfare Issue Focus 300:1-8
5 Kim EJ, Jin BH. 2018. Comparison of oral health status and daily nutrient intake between elders who live alone and elders who live with family: Based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI) (2013-2015). Gerodontology 35:129-138   DOI
6 Kim HY, Kim MH, Hong SG, Hwang SJ, Park MH. 2005. A study on the nutrient intake, health risk factors, blood health status in elderly Korean women living alone. Korean J Community Nutr 10:216-223
7 Kim KB, Lee YJ, Sok SH. 2008. Comparative study on health status, depression, and quality of life between the elderly living with family and the elderly living alone. Korean J Adult Nurs 20:765-777
8 Kim SA, Lim K, Shin S. 2019. Associations between low-carbohydrate diets from animal and plant sources and dyslipidemia among Korean adults. J Acad Nutr Diet 119:2041-2054   DOI
9 Kim YJ. 2009. Comparison of health habits, perceived stress, depression, and suicidal thinking by gender between elders living alone and those living with others. J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs 16:333-344
10 Korean National Statistical Office. 2020. The statistics of population census. Available from http://kosis.kr [cited 13 May 2020]
11 Lee KI. 2015. Impact of the Growth of Single Person Households on the Food Market and Policy Tasks. pp.26-29. Korea Rural Economic Institute
12 Lee YJ, Kwon MK, Beak HJ, Lee SS. 2015. Comparative analysis of food intake according to the family type of elderly women in Seoul area. J Nutr Health 48:277-288   DOI
13 Ma E, Ohira T, Sakai A, Yasumura S, Takahashi A, Kazama J, Shimabukuro M, Nakano H, Okazaki K, Maeda M, Yabe H, Suzuki Y, Kamiya K. 2020. Associations between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic risks in Japan: A cross-sectional study from the Fukushima Health Management Survey, 2011-2015. Nutrients 12:129   DOI
14 Choi SY, Kang NE, Kim S. 2013. An investigation on the metabolic syndromes and health-related risk factors among male workers. Korean J Food Nutr 26:975-984   DOI
15 Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Fernandez-Lazaro CI, Toledo E, Diaz-Lopez A, Corella D, Goday A, Romaguera D, Vioque J, Alonso-Gomez AM, Warnberg J, Martinez JA, Serra-Majem L, Estruch R, Tinahones FJ, Lapetra J, Pinto X, Tur JA, Lopez-Miranda J, Cano-Ibanez N, Delgado-Rodriguez M, Matia-Martin P, Daimiel L, Sanchez VM, Vidal J, Vazquez C, Ros E, Buil-Cosiales P, Portoles O, Soria-Florido M, Konieczna J, Navarrete-Munoz EM, Tojal-Sierra L, Fernandez-Garcia JC, Abete I, Henriquez-Sanchez P, Munoz-Garach A, Santos-Lozano JM, Corbella E, Mar Bibiloni MD, Becerra-Tomas N, Barragan R, Castaner O, Fiol M, de la Hera MG, Bello-Mora MC, Gea A, Babio N, Fito M, Ruiz-Canela M, Zazpe I, Salas-Salvado J. 2020. Carbohydrate quality changes and concurrent changes in cardiovascular risk factors: A longitudinal analysis in the PREDIMED-plus randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 111:291-306   DOI
16 Nam SY. 2016. Differences in dietary, nutritional and health status between single-person households and non-singleperson households in Korean adults by sex and age group. Ph.D. Thesis, Inha Univ. Incheon. Korea
17 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]. 2016. OECD Family Database. Available from https://stats.oecd.org [cited 20 December 2018]
18 Ahmed T, Haboubi N. 2010. Assessment and management of nutrition in older people and its importance to health. Clin Interv Aging 5:207-216
19 Bae GY, Joeng KW. 2013. The legislative evaluation on the support legislation of single-person household. pp.16-18. Korea Legislation Research Institute
20 Cho YM. 2014. Association of bone mineral density and metabolic syndrome and nutrient intake in Korean adults aged 50 years and older: The 4th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2008-2009). Master's Thesis, Chungnam National Univ. Daejon. Korea
21 Expert Panel on Detection, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. 2001. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285:2486-2497   DOI
22 Gordon DJ, Probstfield JL, Garrison RJ, Neaton JD, Castelli WP, Knoke JD, Jacobs DR, Bangdiwala S, Tyroler HA. 1989. High density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies. Circulation 79:8-15   DOI
23 Ha MJ, Park HS. 2002. A study on health and nutrition status of elderly poor people living alone. J Korean Gerontol Nurs 4:123-133
24 Hellerstein MK. 2002. Carbohydrate-induced hypertriglyceridemia:Modifying factors and implications for cardiovascular risk. Curr Opin Lipidol 13:33-40   DOI
25 Sun W, Watanabe M, Tanimoto Y, Shibutani T, Kono R, Saito M, Usuda K, Kono K. 2007. Factors associated with good self-rated health of non-disabled elderly living alone in Japan: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 7:297   DOI
26 Park JK, Son SM. 2003. Anthropometric and biochemical indicators and related factors for the community dwelling elderly living alone. Korean J Community Nutr 8:726-735
27 Park S, Kim HJ, Kim K. 2020. Do where the elderly live matter? Factors associated with diet quality among Korean elderly population living in urban versus rural areas. Nutrients 12:E1314   DOI
28 Shin MK. 2014. A study on the financial structure of one-person households. Financ Plann Rev 7:1-24
29 Yang S, Khang YH, Chun H, Harper S, Lynch J. 2012. The changing gender differences in life expectancy in Korea. Soc Sci Med 75:1280-1287   DOI
30 Yoon SR, Fogleman SK, Kim H, Lee KE, Kim OY. 2020. Breakfast intake effect on the association between fast-food consumption and the risk of obesity and dyslipidemia in Korean adults aged 20-39 years based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV 2013-2014. Clin Nutr Res 9:107-121   DOI