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http://dx.doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.2.226

Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Sulgidduck with Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Calyx Powder  

Shin, So Yeon (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Korea University)
Song, Ka-Young (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Korea University)
O, Hyeonbin (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Korea University)
Joung, Ki Youeng (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Korea University)
Kim, Young-Soon (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Korea University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.30, no.2, 2017 , pp. 226-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a shrub which grows well in a tropical climate. There are large amounts of anthocyanins, organic acids and other compounds in roselle. Mostly, roselle is cultivated to use its red calyx. Its calyx is used as a natural food colorant and commonly consumed as a tea. This quality study was conducted to investigate the characteristics and antioxidant activities of Sulgidduck with roselle calyx powder. Four samples and a control were made with different ratios of added roselle calyx powder (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%). The moisture content of the 0.5%-sample was the highest as 40.60%, and that of the 2%-sample was the lowest as 37.37%. The pH of samples significantly decreased from 6.26 to 3.65 as the amount of roselle calyx powder increased (p<0.05). The L-value of samples also significantly decreased (p<0.05). In contrast, a-value and ${\Delta}E$ of samples significantly increased with elevated amounts of roselle calyx powder (p<0.05). The b-value of roselle calyx added Sulgidduck samples significantly increased compared to the control (p<0.05). Hardness and chewiness of Sulgidduck samples with added roselle calyx also significantly increased compared to the control (p<0.05). Cohesiveness of Sulgidduck samples with roselle calyx significantly decreased compared to control (p<0.05), with the exception of the 1% sample. There were no significant differences in springiness among samples. Total phenolic contents significantly increased when roselle calyx powder was added above a level of 1.5% (p<0.05). The flavonoid content of the control was the lowest as 0.73. ABTS radical scavenging activity significantly increased with increasing amounts roselle calyx powder (p<0.05). The 2%-sample got the lowest sensory preference scores in sweetness and overall acceptability. In contrast, the control and 1%-sample got the highest sensory preference scores. Based on these study findings, addition of 1% roselle calyx powder optimized the preparation of Sulgidduck and roselle calyx is therefore a useful natural colorant and antioxidant.
Keywords
roselle calyx powder; Sulgidduck; antioxidant activities; sensory preference score;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 22  (Citation Analysis)
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