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Simple Rapid Quality Estimation Method in Black and White Pepper Grounds by Determination of Volatile Oil Content  

Lee, Mi-Sook (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Daewon University College)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.22, no.3, 2009 , pp. 352-356 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated black pepper seed and white pepper seed for the following compounds: piperine content was determined by HPLC, and volatile oil content was determined via the Soxhlet method in before/after heat-treated samples, and total volatile material contents were determined via the SDE(Linkens-Nikens type simultaneous steam distillation and extraction apparatus) method. As a result, differences were noted in the black and white pepper seeds according to the constituent components, growing district, and whether the species was indigenous to Indonesia or India. We concluded that the differences in taste were attributable to the differences in the volatile material contents in black and white peppers. We also assessed these three determination results, and found that they were directly correlated. The volatile oil contents were determined by the Soxhlet method, which was a rapid, simple, and accurate method. We concluded that this method should prove to be an effective determination method in the quality control of black and white peppers.
Keywords
pepper; piperine; Soxhlet method; quality estimation;
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