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Enfluence of Herbal Extract on Lactic Acid Bacteria Growth and Cryoprotectants  

Choi Jong-Bum (한경대학교 식품생명공학과 및 식품생물 산업연구소)
Shin Yong-Woo (한경대학교 식품생명공학과 및 식품생물 산업연구소)
Paek Nam-Soo (한경대학교 식품생명공학과 및 식품생물 산업연구소)
Kim Young-Man ((주) 메디오젠)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition / v.17, no.3, 2004 , pp. 286-293 More about this Journal
Abstract
Extract of Eleutherococcus senticosus, Lycium chinensis, Angelica acutiloba and Schizandra chinensis were investigated to determine whether its addition may inflict on growth of lactic acid bacteria, freeze dry and cell viability during the storage. In cultivation with herbal extract, all strains tested did not demonstrate a significant reduction in their cell population, particularly Lactobacillus. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, L. paracasei. But Schizandra chinensis extract inhibited growth of several strains. Immediately after freeze-drying using the skim milk 10%(w/v), sucrose 5%(w/v) with herbal extract 2.5%(v/v), the percentage viability was about 81.7%, 63.8%, 73.2%, 78.1 % in L. acidophilus, L. bulgaricus, L. paracasei, L. casei respectively. The protective effect of herbal extract to cell damage from freeze-drying was weak in comparison with control. During accelerated storage of freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria, those survival rate decrease rapidly, reaching 8 -18% in one month. But addition of Eleutherococcus senticosus extract in freeze dry of L. acidophilus showed a positive activity in storage.
Keywords
prebiotics; lactic acid bacteria; freeze-drying cryoprotectant.;
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