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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2021.39.3.344

Changes in hematological parameters and plasma components of olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus exposed to acute microplastics  

Kim, So-Hee (Sun Moon University, Department of Aquatic Life and Medical Science)
Kim, Ga-Hyun (Sun Moon University, Department of Aquatic Life and Medical Science)
Kim, Ji-Su (Sun Moon University, Department of Aquatic Life and Medical Science)
Kim, Jun-Hwan (Sun Moon University, Department of Aquatic Life and Medical Science)
Jeon, Yu-Hyeon (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Cho, Jae-Hwang (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Kim, Seok-Ryel (Department of Smart Fisheries Resources, Kongju National University)
Kim, Dae-Hee (West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.39, no.3, 2021 , pp. 344-353 More about this Journal
Abstract
Juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus (mean weight 66.7±7.1 g; mean length 19.2±0.9 cm) in a bio-floc environment were exposed to microplastic (PE: polyethylene, size 40-48 ㎛) at 0, 4, 20, 100, 500 and 2,500 mg L-1 for 96 hours. No P. olivaceus deaths were observed following microplastic exposure. In the plasma components, calcium was significantly decreased whereas there was no significant change with magnesium following microplastic exposure. Glucose was significantly decreased with over 100mg L-1 at 48 hours and 20mg L-1 at 96 hours. Cholesterol was significantly decreased with over 20mg L-1 after 48 hours, whereas there was no significant change in the total protein content. In enzymatic plasma components, the AST(Aspartate aminotransferase) was significant decreased by microplastic exposure. The results of this study indicate that acute exposure to microplastic induces blood physiological changes in P. olivaceus.
Keywords
microplastics; Paralichthys olivaceus; acute exposure; hematological parameters; plasma components;
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