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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2021.39.3.329

Screening for resistance of Brassicaceae plant resources to clover cyst nematode  

Ko, Hyoung-Rai (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, Eunhyeong (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, Eun-Hwa (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, Se-Keun (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kang, Heonil (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, Byeongyong (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.39, no.3, 2021 , pp. 329-335 More about this Journal
Abstract
Chinese cabbage fields have been damaged by cyst nematodes in highland of Gangwon province in Korea since the year 2011, and clover cyst nematode (CCN) is one of the most problematic cyst nematodes in the crop. To investigate the plant resources for breeding new Chinese cabbage cultivar, which is resistant to CCN, screening for resistance of fifty-seven Brassicaceae plant resources to CCN was conducted. Among the plant resources, fifty-four plant resources (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, B. rapa, Brassica sp., B. juncea, B. carinata, B. rapa subsp. nipposinica, B. rapa subsp. narinosa, B. rapa var. perviridis, B. rapa var. perviridis, B. napus var. napobrassica, and Eruca sativa) were very susceptible to CCN and the number of females on roots was more than 300. Two plant resources (B. carinata and B. tournefortii) with more than 100 females on roots were susceptible to CCN. However, African mustard (B. tournefortii, Korean Genebank accession no. IT218058) was resistant to CCN because of the small number of females (4±1.8) on roots. This study showed that African mustard (IT218058) was valuable as a breeding material for Chinese cabbage, which is resistant to CCN.
Keywords
Brassicaceae; clover cyst nematode; resistance; screening;
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