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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2021.39.2.147

Incidence of plant-parasitic nematodes in perilla in Korea  

Ko, Hyoung-Rai (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kang, Heonil (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, Eun-hwa (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, Eun-Hyung (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, Se-Geun (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.39, no.2, 2021 , pp. 147-155 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the incidence of plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in perilla fields in Korea, 55 soil samples were collected from open fields and plastic-film house fields and were analyzed during January 2020 to October 2020. Root-lesion nematodes (RLNs), spiral nematodes, root-knot nematodes, and stunt nematodes were detected in perilla fields, and the incidences of RLNs (39%) and spiral nematodes (55%) were higher than those of other nematodes. Among PPNs, RLNs are very important species found on economic crops. The detection frequency of RLNs was increased due to continuous crop cultivation, and the frequency of fields that cultivated only one crop continuously for over 11 years was twice higher than the frequency of fields that cultivated only one crop for less than 5 years. The PPN species diversity and density were different between leaf-perilla cultivation fields and seed-perilla cultivation fields. In phylogenetic analysis of RLNs, Pratylenchus penetrans, P. vulnus, and Pratylenchoides leiocauda were identified in perilla fields. These results suggest the RLNs should be considered for establishing nematode management strategies in perilla fields in Korea.
Keywords
incidence; perilla; root-lesion nematodes; spiral nematodes;
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