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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2021.39.1.001

Effects of Heterodera trifolii on Fusarium wilt disease in radish plants  

Ko, Hyoung-Rai (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Park, Eun-Hyeong (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kang, Eun-Hye (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Choi, Hyo-Won (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Lee, Youngkee (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Kim, Jeomsoon (Microbial Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
Hong, Sung Kee (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.39, no.1, 2021 , pp. 1-5 More about this Journal
Abstract
Radish is one of the major vegetable crops and has been damaged economically by the causal agent of Fusarium wilt disease, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani (FO) in the highlands of Gangwon province, Korea. Recently, clover cyst nematode, Heterodera trifolii(HT), occurred in highland of Jeongseon area and poses a threat to radish plants. The nematodes, besides causing direct damage to radish plants, possess the capability to synergize with other plant pathogens, leading to the development of a disease complex. The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between FO and HT in radish plants. The length of plants co-infected with both FO and HT was shorter than that of plants infected with FO alone, but there was no statistically significant difference. However, the disease severity was much higher in the plants co-infected with both FO and HT(1.60±0.97) compared to FO alone(0.20±0.42)(df=3, F=10.17, p<0.001). Disease incidence was also about two-fold higher in plants co-infected with both FO and HT (80%) compared to FO alone (44%). These results suggested that the clover cyst nematode should be considered in the management of Fusarium wilt disease in the highlands of Gangwon province.
Keywords
clover cyst nematode; Fusarium wilt disease; interaction;
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