Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2020.38.4.658

Effect of substrate composition on the growth of roses and hydrangeas in artificial ground  

You, Soojin (Urban Agricultural Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Han, Seung Won (Urban Agricultural Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Kwang Jin (Urban Agricultural Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Jeong, Na Ra (Urban Agricultural Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Yun, Ji Hye (Urban Agricultural Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.38, no.4, 2020 , pp. 658-666 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to select a suitable planting substrate for multilayered plantings in an apartment landscape space. The experiment was conducted between May to October 2019, at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science. Planting substrate was prepared in six repetitions of eight treatment zones using mulching material, horticultural soil, bottom ash, and subgrade soil. Rosa hybrid 'Barkarole' and Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue' were selected as the experimental plants. We investigated the monthly variation and effect of the substrate type on the growth (plant height, number of branches, leaf length, leaf width, and plant area of the substrates) of the plants. In R. hybrid 'Barkarole' grown in 20 cm of horticultural soil and 10 cm of bottom ash, the plants were taller(102.2±5.8 cm), had more branches (5.5±0.6 each), longer leaves (10.9±1.0 cm), and greater leaf width (6.2±0.5 cm) and plant area (4077.1±416.6 cm2)(p<0.05). H. macrophylla 'Nikko Blue' showed the best growth from 3cm of mulching, 20cm of horticultural topsoil, and 10cm of bottom ash, which resulted in taller plants (43.6±2.1 cm), more branches (4.9±0.8 each), longer leaves (7.2±0.5 cm), and greater leaf width(4.3±0.3 cm) and plant area (344.5±43.2 cm2). Through this study, it was possible to propose an optimal planting substrate for shrubs for multi-layered landscaping.
Keywords
shrub; landscape architect; substrate; growth form; planting design;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Choi SW. 2019. Comparison of butterfly monitoring methods in agricultural landscape in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 37: 82-87.   DOI
2 Ghazal AMF. 2019. Criteria for sustainable planting design application in landscape architecture projects under arid conditions. Engineer. Tech. J. 37:10-18.
3 Han SW, KJ Kim, JH Yun, NR Jeong and S You. 2020. A study on soil characteristics of poorly vegetation space for landscape remodeling planning on apartment complex. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 34:85-92.   DOI
4 Jim CY and SW Tsang. 2011. Ecological energetics of tropical intensive green roof. Energy Build. 43:2696-2704.   DOI
5 Kwon YH, HJ Kim and TY Lee. 2013. Garden Management Manual. Puleunhaengbog. Seoul.
6 Nam S, YH Rhie and J Kim. 2017. Effect of substrate volumetric water content levels on rooting and growth of hydrangea cuttings. Flower Res. J. 25:47-53.   DOI
7 Oberndorfer E, J Lundholm, B Bass, RR Coffman, H Doshi, N Dunnett, S Gaffin, M Kohler, KKY Liu and B Rowe. 2007. Green roofs as urban ecosystems: ecological structures, functions and services. Bioscience 7:823-833.
8 Sim WK and DI Lee. 2001. An analysis of status Quo on the multi-layer planting at the landscape planting area in apartments and neighborhood parks in Seoul Metropolitan Area. J. Korean Inst. Lands. Arch. 29:140-151.
9 The Korean Institute of Landscape Architect. 2016. Landscape Design Standard. Kimoondang. Seoul.
10 Cascone S 2019. Green roof design: state of the art on technology and materials. Sustainability 11:3020.   DOI
11 Choi HS, KG Kim and SY Hong. 2004. A study of selecting target species for rooftop greening construction from urban ecological network point of view. J. Korean Inst. Lands. Arch. 32:18-31.
12 Turner MG, RH Gardner and RV O'Neill. 2001. Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. Springer. NY.
13 You SJ, HG Yun, SW Han, KJ Kim and NR Jeong. 2019. An analysis of feedback structures for decreasing mortality in apartment landscape management. Korean Syst. Dyn. Rev. 20:75-93.   DOI
14 RDA. 2012. Agricultural Science and Technology Research Survey Analysis Standards 5th. Rural Development Administration Report. Jeonju, Korea.
15 Seoul. 2011. Green Roof System Standard Detailing Manual. Seoul.
16 Son JK, MJ Kong, DH Kang, SY Lee, SH Han, BH Kang and NC Kim. 2015. A study on selection of butterfly and plant species for butterfly gardening. J. Korean Soc. Rural Plan. 21:1-12.
17 Sung HC, MR Kim, SY Hwang and SR Kim. 2014. A basic study on connectivity of urban parks for the urban ecological network establishment. J. Korean Environ. Res. Tech. 17:125-136.
18 Lee JY, JS Park, HR Kim, DY Kim, HS Noh and KE Lee. 2011. Analysis of landscape planting in Gangwon-do. J. Korean Inst. Lands. Arch. 39:113-126.   DOI
19 Hong SR, HI Park, JS Sun and JM Kim. 2015. Fundamental study for practical application of artificial soil using coal bottom ash from, dry process. J. Korea Soc. Waste Manag. 32:289-296.   DOI
20 Hwang KH and KJ Lee. 1997. Planting methods and selecting the landscape woody plants for the expanding urban greenary area-focused on the rooftops and artificial ground of underground parking lots-. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 11:46-60.
21 NIAST. 2000. Analytical Methods of Soil and Plant. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. Wanju, Korea.
22 Thompson RM, U Brose, JA Dunne, RO Hall Jr., S Hladyz, RL Kitching, ND Martinez, H Rantala, TN Romanuk, DB Stouffer and JM Tylianakis. 2012. Food webs: reconciling the structure and function of biodiversity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 27:689-697.   DOI
23 MOLIT. 2020. Energy-Saving Green Roof Unit Integrated System Development and Commercialization. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Sejong, Korea.
24 Kim CM, MW Kim, GY Cho and NR Choi. 2018. Development and evaluation of artificial lightweight soil using bottom ash. J. Rec. Const. Resources 6:252-258.
25 Kim MK. 2011. Multi-layer planting model based on analysis of natural plant structure. Ph.D. dissertation. Korea University, Seoul.
26 Kim WS. 2014. A study on the tendency of planting tree defects according to the changes of landscape in apartment. MS Thesis. Hanyang University, Seoul.
27 Lee HM, J Lee and J Chon. 2017. Analysis of the trend of changes in the outdoor space of the apartment according to the introduction of the garden. pp. 28-29. In: 2017 Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference. Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture.
28 Lee J, JY Lee, BJ Jang, G Jeong and SW Choi. 2019. Effect of elevation and canopy openness on a dwarf bamboo (Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai) vegetation and their consumer communities. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 37:249-259.   DOI
29 NIHHS. 2017. Multiple Layer Planting Guideline. National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science. Wanju, Korea.
30 Kang SW and SW Cho. 2018. Analysis resident's consciousness by using of landscape area as urban parks and green spaces in apartment complex-with special reference to the city of Seoul in Korea. Re. Bio-Tech. Lands. Ur. 3:1-9.
31 Han SW and HK Jang. 2020. Evaluation of optimal planting combination considering growth characteristics of major landscaping groundcover plants. Korean. J. Environ. Biol. 38:197-205.   DOI
32 Dole JM and HF Wilkins. 2004. Floriculture: Principles and Species. Prentice Hall Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ.
33 El Bachawati M, R Manneh, R Belarbi and H El Zakhem. 2016. Real-time temperature monitoring for traditional gravel ballasted and extensive green roofs: a lebanese case study. Energy Build. 133:197-205.   DOI
34 Han SW. 2018. Providing information of planting technology on the lower floors on the apartment main garden. Information of farming technology. http://www.nongsaro.go.kr/portal/ps/psb/psbb/farmUseTechDtl.
35 Lee EK, WH Kim, SY Lee, ST Kim and OH Kwon. 2012. Comparison of domestic adaptability of imported garden rose varieties. p. 156. In: 2012 Proceedings of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science Conference. Korean Society for Horticultural Science.
36 Kim KH, JH Koh and Y Kim. 2013. A study on green roofing applied artificial soil containing recycled materials: focused on the effects on the growth of plants by difference of soil mixture ratio. J. Korean. Soc. Environ. Res. Tech. 16:119-130.