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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.4.568

Temperature-dependent developmental models and fertility life table of the potato aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas on eggplant  

Jeon, Sung-Wook (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Kang-Hyeok (Muju Agricultural Technology Center)
Lee, Sang Guei (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Lee, Yong Hwan (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Park, Se Keun (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kang, Wee Soo (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Park, Bueyong (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Kim, Kwang-Ho (National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.37, no.4, 2019 , pp. 568-578 More about this Journal
Abstract
The nymphal development of the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas), was studied at seven constant temperatures (12.5, 15.0, 17.5, 20.0, 22.5, 25.0, and 27.5±1℃), 65±5% relative humidity (RH), and 16:8 h light/dark photoperiods. The developmental investigation of M. euphorbiae was separated into two steps, the 1st through 2nd and the 3rd through 4th stages. The mortality was under 10% at six temperatures. However, it was 53.0% at 27.5℃. The developmental time of the entire nymph stage was 15.5 days at 15.0℃, 6.7 days at 25.0℃, and 9.7 days at 27.5℃. In the immature stage, the lower threshold temperature of the larvae was 2.6℃ and the thermal constant was 144.5 DD. In our analysis of the temperature-development experiment, the Logan-6 model equation was most appropriate for the non-linear regression models (r2=0.99). When the distribution completion model of each development stage of M. euphorbiae larvae was applied to the 2-parameter and 3-parameter Weibull functions, each of the model's goodness of fit was very similar (r2=0.92 and 0.93, respectively). The adult longevity decreased as the temperature increased but the total fecundity of the females at each temperature was highest at 20℃. The life table parameters were calculated using the whole lifespan periods of M. euphorbiae at the above six temperatures. The net reproduction rate (R0) was highest at 20.0℃(63.2). The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was highest at 25℃(1.393). The finite rate of doubling time (Dt) was the shortest at 25.0℃(2.091). The finite rate of increase (λ) was also the highest at 25.0℃(1.393). The mean generation time(T) was the shortest at 25.0℃(9.929).
Keywords
potato aphid; Macrosiphum euphorbiae; adult longevity; fecundity; life span;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
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