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http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.2.189

Accumulation of inorganic arsenic, and growth rate by changing of phosphate concentration in Hizikia fusiforme  

Hwang, Un-Ki (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NIFS)
Choi, Hoon (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NIFS)
Choi, Min-Kyu (Marine Environment Research Division, NIFS)
Kim, Min-Seob (Department of Fundamental Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Choi, Jong-Woo (Department of Fundamental Environment Research, National Institute of Environmental Research)
Heo, Seung (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NIFS)
Lee, Ju-Wook (Fisheries Resources and Environment Division, West Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NIFS)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.37, no.2, 2019 , pp. 189-195 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, we performed an analysis of the accumulation of inorganic arsenic and growth rate with changes in phosphate concentration in Hizikia fusiforme. When exposed to inorganic arsenic for fourteen days, we found that the collection of inorganic arsenic hardly increased at high phosphate concentrations (2 mg L-1). However, when the phosphate concentration was low (0.02 mg L-1), accumulation of inorganic arsenic increased. Additionally, H. fusiforme decreased in a growth rate of 14.5% in low phosphate concentration (0.02 mg L-1) and fell in a growth rate of 30% when exposed to inorganic arsenic (10 ㎍ L-1). H. fusiforme cannot distinguish between phosphate and inorganic arsenic. Thus, when phosphate concentration was lower, the inorganic arsenic accumulation increased, and accumulated inorganic arsenic inhibited photosynthesis and cell division, reducing the growth rate. H. fusiforme is known to have higher inorganic arsenic accumulation than other seaweeds. Therefore, various studies are needed to secure the food safety of H. fusiforme which is an essential aquaculture species in Korea.
Keywords
inorganic arsenic; phosphate; accumulation; Hizikia fusiforme;
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