Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2019.37.1.060

Effect of herbal medicine by-products on the larval growth of white-spotted flower chafer(Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis)  

Kim, Mi-Hye (Osangkinsect Co. Ltd.)
Park, Jang-Woo (Osangkinsect Co. Ltd.)
Kim, Mi-Jung (Osangkinsect Co. Ltd.)
Park, Jung-Joon (Department of Plant Medicine, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.37, no.1, 2019 , pp. 60-67 More about this Journal
Abstract
The objective of this study was to verify the stability of nutrient composition by using herbal medicine by-products as an alternative food source and to examine the growth effect on Protaeria brevitarsis seulensis larvae. As a result of comparing the nutritional components of food source, crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash content, except crude fiber content, was high in both non-fermented and fermented medicinal herbal by-products. Especially, crude protein content was highest. Cadmium, lead, mercury, and other heavy metals were not detected and thus stability as alternative food was confirmed. The growth comparison based on the feeding sources showed no significant difference between the fermented oak sawdust fed control group and the herbal medicine by-products fed laboratory group from week 1 to week 3. The weight of a 4 week larva was 0.137 g in the control group and 0.671 g in the laboratory group and so began to reveal differences at a significant level (p<0.05). As a result of comparing weights of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae according to the level of herbal medicine by-product addition, HMB40 recorded the heaviest weight in week 7. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in each body weights of HMB40 and HMB80 at week 5 (p<0.05). These results indicate that if the shipping date of an edible insect is a third instar larva, it arrives at the time of shipment at week 5. Thus feeding HMB40 and HMB80 at the 5th week is the most effective.
Keywords
Protaeria brevitarsis seulensis; alternative diet source; herbal medicine by-product; industrial insect;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn SK, YM Goo, KH Ko, SJ Lee, YH Moon, SS Lee, JW Kim and SS Lee. 2014. Study on the evaluation of nutritional values and antioxidant activities for herbal medicine by-products. J. Agric. Life Sci. 48:101-110.   DOI
2 AOAC. 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 17th ed. Association of Analytical Communities, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. pp. 1-26.
3 Chung MY, EY Gwon, JS Hwang, TW Goo and EY Yun. 2013. Analysis of general composition and harmful material of Protaetia brevitarsis. J. Life Sci. 23:664-668.   DOI
4 FAO. 2013. The state of food insecurity in the world, 2013: The multiple dimensions of food security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy.
5 Jun JH, BS Ko, JH Kim, SP Nam, YR Um, SM Hong, HS Hwang and SM Park. 2009. The comparison of growth and quality characteristics during the storage of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivated in the remnants of medicinal herb extracts. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38:211-216.   DOI
6 Kang MG, CG Kang, HK Lee, EK Kim, JS Kim, OS Kwon, HK Lee, HJ Kang, CH Kim and HS Jang. 2012. Effects of fermented aloe vera mixed diet on larval growth of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis (Kolbe) (coleopteran: Cetoniidae) and protective effects of its extract against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats. Entomol. Res. 42:111-121.   DOI
7 Kim HG and KH Kang. 2006. Imago's flight and larval activities of Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaedia) and Allomyrina dichotoma (Coleoptera: Dynastinae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 45:139-143.
8 Kang SJ, CW Park, SC Han, YK Yi and YG Kim. 2005. A grub (Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis) rearing technique using cellulose-digesting bacteria and natural recycling of rearing byproduct to an organic fertilizer. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 44:189-197.
9 Kim CH, JS Lee, MS Go and KT Park. 2002. Ecological characteristics of Protaetia orientalis submarmorea (Burmeister) (Coloptera: Cetoniidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 41:43-47.
10 Kim HG and KH Kang. 2005. Bionomical characteristic of Protaetia brevitarsis. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 44:139-144.
11 Kim YS, CG Park, T Kim and JW Choi. 2018. A study on the legal status of insect industry. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 57:401-408.   DOI
12 Kwon O. 2009. Effect of different diets on larval growth of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis (Kolbe) (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Entomol. Res. 39:152-154.   DOI
13 RDA. 2016. Insect industry. Human Resource Development, Rural Development Administration. Jeonju, Korea.
14 Lee JH. 2011. Study on the application of RFID system for the improvement of circulation structure of medicinal herbs. Graduate school of Inje University. pp. 24-34.
15 Lee SB, JW Kim, SM Bae, YH Hwang, HS Lee, BJ Lee, KP Hong and JG Park. 2018. Evaluation of spent mushroom substrates as food for white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 57:97-104.   DOI
16 Park JH, SY Kim, M Kang, M Yoon, YI Lee and E Park. 2012. Antioxidant activity and safety evaluation of juice containg Protaetia brevitarsis. J. Korea Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 41:41-48.   DOI
17 Zhang ZL. 1984. Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicle. 28. Coleoptera: larva of Scarabaeidae. Science Press, Beijing.
18 RDA. 2017. The standards and qualification of industrial insects. National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration. Jeonju, Korea.
19 SAS Institute. 2010. SAS/STAT (R) 9.22 User's Guide. NC, Cary, USA.
20 Yoon CH, HS Song, BJ Lee, D Son, SH Jeon and YS Cho. 2016. Effects of feeds on larval development of white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis. J. Korean Soc. Int. Agric. 28:541-546.   DOI