[KSCI] Korea Science Citation Index Service

http://dx.doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.659

Acute Toxicities of Emulsifiable Concentrates and Granules of Valeriana fauriei Briquet and Alpinia galangal Swartz Essential Oils against Cyprinus carpio

Jeon, Hwang-Ju (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Kyeongnam (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Kim, Yong-Chan (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Sung-Eun (School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University)

Publication Information

Korean Journal of Environmental Biology / v.36, no.4, 2018 , pp. 659-664 More about this Journal

Abstract

In this study, two essential oils (EOs) extracted from Aleriana fauriei and Alpinia galangal were formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) and a granule. In the evaluation of their acute toxicity on fishes, Cyprinus carpio adults were used and the toxicities were determined in a static condition. The formulations were prepared from the essential oil extracted by three different methods namely steam distillation (SD), solvent extraction (SE) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). The acute toxicities were calculated using $LC_{50}$ values. Among EOs, only the EO extracted by solvent showed acute toxicities on carps. Some of the EC, EOs of Aleriana fauriei did not exhibit toxicity, while EOs from Alpinia galangal showed potent acute toxicities on carps. Among the granules, granules formulated with Aleriana fauriei EO extracted by SD method and Alpinia galangal EO extracted by SFE method showed acute toxicities on fishes. Nevertheless, $LC_{50}$ of ECs and granules formulated with all types of EOs in this study was higher than the fish toxicity level III for pesticides suggested by Korea Rural Development Administration. Furthermore, cytochrome P450 1A and glutathione S-transferase were confirmed as biomarkers in carps in response to the exposure to Alpinia galangal EO extracted by SD and SFE method, tracking Alpinia galangal EO in the aquatic environment.

Keywords

acute toxicity; Cyprinus carpio; emulsifiable concentrate; granules; galangal essential oil;

Citations & Related Records

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